经济法鼓励性规范及奖励后果研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 12:59

【摘要】：随着转型中国社会经济在过去三十多年的纵深发展,尤其是中国特色社会主义法治方略的不断成熟和向前推进,传统法律规范理论结论已远远滞后于社会经济与法律实践的发展步伐,仅仅从消极法律责任的角度去思考经济运行及其治理效果已然过时和狭隘。这样,从惩罚的相对面——鼓励与奖励制度——去思考法律治理技术和社会经济治理效果就显得非常必要和重要。经济法作为应改革开放而生的极具中国特色的法律制度和现行特色法律体系中七大基本组成部门之一,因其经济性、政策性、政府主导性、综合性等特征,从其诞生伊始就非常注重鼓励制度和奖励机制对社会经济治理效果,并由此产生了较之其他法律部门更加丰富和有益的理论成果与制度机制。基于此,本文试图运用共词分析方法这一新的法学研究方法,通过梳理总结中国经济法当中的鼓励性规范以及奖励后果,并在与国内其他相关部门法,以及主要法系代表性国家经济立法中的鼓励性规范和奖励后果比较分析,实证研究的基础上,探索中国经济法鼓励性规范和奖励制度的演进规律,存在特征,进而找到更加精准的完善措施。为后立法时代的中国特色社会主义法律体系的完善,贡献一种不同的思路和方法。为此,本文共分四部分:第一部分是对论文研究对象与研究方法的界定。首先围绕论题的关键词——鼓励性规范、奖励后果等进行一般意义及特定含义的解析界定;其次,对本文所借助的新研究方法——共词分析方法的性质、特征及其在包括法学在内的社会科学领域的应用方式等进行了介绍。目的在于为论文的展开,奠定理论和方法基础。第二部分是对中国经济法中鼓励性规范的系统分析。首先,是基于现行有效的法律文本,对我国经济法的鼓励性规范及奖励后果的存在形式、特征的梳理分析。其次,是对我国经济法中鼓励性规范及奖励后果研究领域文献的共词分析,即运用共词分析方法,对现存中国经济法中鼓励性规范及奖励后果的相关文献,运用专业的数据分析软件,进行运算及可视化分析。它构成了本文最大的亮点和创新之处。第三部分是经济法鼓励性规范和奖励后果制度的比较分析。此处采用比较研究方法,首先是对我国行政法领域的鼓励性规范及奖励制度进行了梳理。其次,对两大法系代表性国家美国和德国现行有效经济的法律制度中的鼓励性规范和奖励后果进行总结分析。借此,寻找不同部门法之间、不同国家经济法律中鼓励性规范和奖励后果的存在状态及其可资借鉴之处,为经济法鼓励性规范和奖励后果制度的完善寻找理论和制度资源。第四部分是中国经济法鼓励性规范及奖励后果制度完善的思考与建议。结合前述共词分析方法和比较研究结构,遵循分析实证法学法律“应然”与“实然”关系理论,对中国经济法制度中相关鼓励性规范和奖励后果制度的完善,提出具体的意见和建议,以供未来立法参酌。总之,加强对经济法鼓励性规范及奖励后果的研究,不仅对经济法律制度的完善,而且对整个的法学研究有着非常重要的价值和深远的意义。本文希望通过引入新的共词分析研究方法,进一步激活和深化对鼓励性规范及奖励后果的交叉学科研究,为中国经济法中鼓励性规范及奖励后果制度,乃至中国特色的社会主义法律体系的完善,建言献策。
[Abstract]:With the development of the social economy in China over the past three decades, especially the continuous and mature of the strategy of the rule of law of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the theoretical conclusions of the traditional legal norms have lagged far behind the development of the social economy and the legal practice. Only from the angle of negative legal responsibility, it is outdated and narrow to think about the economic operation and its governance. In this way, it is necessary and important to think of the effect of legal governance and social economic governance from the relative face _ encouragement and incentive system. The economic law, as one of the seven major components in the legal system and the law system with Chinese characteristics, which is born by the reform and opening-up and opening-up, is characterized by its economy, policy, government ownership, and comprehensive nature. From the beginning of its birth, it is very important to encourage the system and the reward mechanism to effect the social and economic governance, and thus produce a more rich and useful theoretical result and institutional mechanism than other legal departments. On the basis of this, this paper tries to use the method of common word analysis to study the new law of law, and through the analysis of the encouraging norms and the result of the reward in China's economic law, and the other relevant department law in China, And, on the basis of the comparative analysis of the encouraging norms and the results of incentives in the representative national economic legislation of the main law, on the basis of the empirical study, the evolution rules and the characteristics of the encouraging norms and the reward system of the economic law of China are explored, and the more accurate and perfect measures are found. In order to perfect the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics in the post-legislative era, it contributes a different thought and method. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the definition of the research object and the research method. Firstly, we define the general meaning and the specific meaning of the key words of the thesis, the encouraging result and so on; secondly, the property of the new research method _ co-word analysis method used in this paper, The feature and its application in the field of social science, including law, etc. are introduced. The purpose of this paper is to lay a foundation for the development of the paper and lay a foundation for the theory and method. The second part is the system analysis of the encouraging norms in the economic law of China. First, based on the present effective legal text, the author's analysis of the existence form and characteristic of the encouraging standard and the reward effect of the economic law in our country. Secondly, it is the common word analysis of the literature in the research field of the encouragement and the result of the reward effect in the economic law of our country, that is, using the common word analysis method, to apply the professional data analysis software to the relevant literature of the encouraging standard and the reward effect in the existing economic law of China, and performing operation and visual analysis. It's the biggest and innovative place in this article. The third part is the comparative analysis of the rules of the economic law and the system of reward consequence. In this paper, a comparative research method is used, first of which is to sort out the encouraging norms and the reward system in the field of administrative law in our country. Second, a summary and analysis of the encouraging norms and the results of incentives in the legal system of the current effective economy of the two major legal systems in the United States and Germany. Therefore, it is necessary to find the theoretical and institutional resources for the improvement of the rules of the economic law and the system of the reward system. The fourth part is the thinking and suggestion of the improvement of the system of the encouragement of the economic law of China and the system of the reward. Based on the above-mentioned common-word analysis method and the comparative study structure, the author follows the theory of the legal 鈥渢o be in a position鈥，

本文编号：2344983