债权人申请破产法律问题研究

发布时间：2019-01-04 21:13

【摘要】：债权人申请破产作为另一种破产程序的启动方式,其优势在于不仅能够弥补执行程序的不足而且能够防止个别债权优先受偿以及防止债务人继续拖欠债务。但是我国法律对债权人启动破产程序规定的过于原则和笼统,相关程序并没有单列,适用起来并不清晰,举证难度很大。本文通过引用两个案例,提出债权人申请破产制度中存在的问题,如《企业破产法》对破产原因、异议审查、受理程序与审理程序的界定、债权人滥用破产申请权责任、有财产担保的债权人是否拥有破产申请权等问题有些没有规定,有些规定的不尽合理,导致具体适用时出现很多争议。通过对比当前法律规定,结合审判实践中的经验针对上述问题提出了六方面建议,以期完善我国债权人申请破产制度,缓解债权人在破产程序中的尴尬地位。
[Abstract]:Creditor's application for bankruptcy as another way of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, its advantage lies in that it can not only make up for the deficiency of execution procedure, but also prevent individual creditor's rights from being paid in priority and the debtor from continuing to default on debts. However, the law of our country is too principle and general for creditors to initiate bankruptcy proceedings, the relevant procedures are not listed separately, the application is not clear, and the proof is very difficult. By quoting two cases, this paper points out the problems existing in the bankruptcy system of creditors, such as the reasons of bankruptcy, the examination of dissent, the definition of admissibility procedure and trial procedure, the abuse of creditor's liability of applying for bankruptcy. Whether the creditor with property security has the right to apply for bankruptcy is not provided for, and some provisions are unreasonable, which leads to many disputes when it is applied. By comparing the current laws and regulations and combining with the experience in trial practice, this paper puts forward six suggestions in order to perfect the bankruptcy system of creditors in our country and alleviate the embarrassing position of creditors in bankruptcy proceedings.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.291.92

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