反不正当竞争法视野下商业道德认定的困局及破解

发布时间：2019-04-09 18:55

【摘要】：反不正当竞争法中的商业道德是判定行为正当性的重要标准,科学认定商业道德对规制新型不正当竞争行为大有裨益。司法实践中分别以诚实信用原则、行业自律惯例和创设具体细则三条路径来认定商业道德,然而这三条路径均受到不同程度的批判。对此,从立法史、文义解释与域外实践的视角检视之,可从诚实信用原则的角度诠释商业道德。鉴于行业自律惯例是行业共同体惯常做法与公认标准的体现,与商业道德的源起、内在表征一致,故可辅佐认定商业道德,但应严格限定其适用条件。面对新兴行业竞争规则的匮乏,应允许司法能动地提炼商业道德的具化规则,但其须契合竞争法的基本理念、注重多方主体的利益衡量且以必要的案例群与充分论证为基础。
[Abstract]:The commercial ethics in anti-unfair competition law is an important standard to judge the legitimacy of behavior. Scientific identification of business ethics is of great benefit to regulate new unfair competition behavior. In judicial practice, the principle of good faith, the practice of self-discipline and the creation of specific rules are used to identify business ethics. However, these three paths have been criticized in varying degrees. Therefore, from the perspective of legislative history, textual interpretation and extraterritorial practice, business ethics can be interpreted from the perspective of the principle of good faith. Since the industry self-discipline practice is the embodiment of the common practice and the accepted standard of the trade community, and is consistent with the origin and inherent representation of the business ethics, it can assist in the determination of the business ethics, but the conditions for its application should be strictly limited. In the face of the lack of competition rules in emerging industries, we should allow justice to actively refine the specific rules of business ethics, but it must conform to the basic concept of competition law, pay attention to the multi-subject interest measurement and based on the necessary case group and full demonstration.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学经济法学院;
【基金】：西南政法大学经济法学科“两江学者”团队研究课题“公平竞争审查制度的地方性实施机制及效果评估研究” 2016年度中国法学会青年调研项目“互联网不正当竞争行为司法规制的实证研究”(CLS(2016)Y12)
【分类号】：D922.294

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