新闻媒体侵犯公民名誉权的法律分析
发布时间：2018-12-30 12:27
【摘要】：近年来我国互联网技术和设施发展迅速,信息流通更加快捷,一方面在增进网络传播信息便捷性的同时,网络逐渐成为了新闻传播的重要载体,另一方面是助推了公民权利意识的觉醒。信息流转速度迫使新闻媒体以更快的速度跟进,时效的要求导致有的新闻媒体为了追求利益缩短或者放松甚至忽略信息发布的审查环节,导致越来越多的新闻媒体侵犯公民名誉权案件的发生。笔者从公民名誉权及新闻媒体自由权的概念入手,分析新闻媒体侵犯公民名誉权的类型、构成要件、抗辩事由,并结合国内外法律提出解决新闻媒体侵犯公民名誉权案件的建议。本文分为五个部分。第一部分对新闻自由与公民名誉权的分开阐述,作为分析该类侵权案件成因的法理基础;第二部分详细讨论新闻媒体侵犯公民名誉权的构成要件,包括:侵权行为、侵害后果、主观过错、行为与结果有因果关系;第三部分详细讨论了新闻媒体侵犯公民名誉权的主要抗辩事由,包括:公正评论、受害人同意、可信的消息来源、正当的行使权力;第四部分,通过考察国外法律对名誉权的保护现状,建议在立法上引入回应权的概念;第五部分是建议通过完善新闻媒体侵犯名誉权的公众人物概念、回应权和精神损害赔偿等方面,从立法角度提出新闻媒体侵犯公民名誉权的法律建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's Internet technology and facilities have developed rapidly, and the flow of information has become more rapid. On the one hand, the Internet has become an important carrier of news dissemination while improving the convenience of network communication information. On the other hand, it promotes the awakening of citizen's right consciousness. The speed of information flow forces the news media to follow up at a faster rate. The requirement of prescription causes some news media to shorten or even relax or even ignore the censors of information release in order to pursue benefits. This has led to more and more cases of news media infringing upon citizens' right of reputation. Starting with the concept of citizen's right of reputation and freedom of news media, the author analyzes the types, elements and reasons of the news media infringing upon the right of citizen's reputation. And combined with domestic and foreign laws to solve the news media infringement of citizens' right of reputation case recommendations. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part of the freedom of the press and the right to reputation of citizens separately elaborated as the legal basis for the analysis of the causes of this kind of tort cases; The second part discusses the constitution of news media infringing on citizen's right of reputation in detail, including: tort, consequence of infringement, subjective fault, causality between act and result; The third part discusses in detail the main reasons of news media infringement of citizens' right of reputation, including: fair comments, victims' consent, credible sources of information, legitimate exercise of power; The fourth part, by investigating the current situation of the protection of the right of reputation in foreign laws, it is suggested that the concept of the right of response should be introduced into the legislation. The fifth part is to put forward the legal suggestions of news media infringing on citizens' reputation from the angle of legislation by perfecting the concept of public figures, the right of response and the compensation for spiritual damage, which are infringed by the news media.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923
本文编号：2395583
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's Internet technology and facilities have developed rapidly, and the flow of information has become more rapid. On the one hand, the Internet has become an important carrier of news dissemination while improving the convenience of network communication information. On the other hand, it promotes the awakening of citizen's right consciousness. The speed of information flow forces the news media to follow up at a faster rate. The requirement of prescription causes some news media to shorten or even relax or even ignore the censors of information release in order to pursue benefits. This has led to more and more cases of news media infringing upon citizens' right of reputation. Starting with the concept of citizen's right of reputation and freedom of news media, the author analyzes the types, elements and reasons of the news media infringing upon the right of citizen's reputation. And combined with domestic and foreign laws to solve the news media infringement of citizens' right of reputation case recommendations. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part of the freedom of the press and the right to reputation of citizens separately elaborated as the legal basis for the analysis of the causes of this kind of tort cases; The second part discusses the constitution of news media infringing on citizen's right of reputation in detail, including: tort, consequence of infringement, subjective fault, causality between act and result; The third part discusses in detail the main reasons of news media infringement of citizens' right of reputation, including: fair comments, victims' consent, credible sources of information, legitimate exercise of power; The fourth part, by investigating the current situation of the protection of the right of reputation in foreign laws, it is suggested that the concept of the right of response should be introduced into the legislation. The fifth part is to put forward the legal suggestions of news media infringing on citizens' reputation from the angle of legislation by perfecting the concept of public figures, the right of response and the compensation for spiritual damage, which are infringed by the news media.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 邓建国;;巴山果蔬王[J];农村工作通讯;1997年03期
2 ;[J];;年期
相关重要报纸文章 前2条
1 黎福全;山旮旯飞出金凤凰[N];中华合作时报;2003年
2 本报记者 赵宇锋;建设生态田园型新城区[N];遵义日报;2010年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 赵培培;新闻媒体侵犯公民名誉权的法律分析[D];西南政法大学;2015年
，本文编号：2395583
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/minfalunwen/2395583.html
