中国船员劳动合同法律性质研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 08:45

本文关键词： 船员船员劳动合同船员劳务合同船员劳务外派合同法律性质　出处：《大连海事大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国是航运大国,航运业在我国国民经济中占有重要地位,航运业的发展对我国对外贸易的发展和国民经济的健康运行有着重大影响。船员作为航运业第一线的工作者,是船舶运输行业最主要的劳动者,在航运生产中起着至关重要的作用。船员作为特殊行业——航运业的从业人员,属于社会的特殊群体,其所从事的海上乘务劳动在生产力、生产关系、生产过程及劳动成果方面,具有明显的区别于一般陆上劳动的特点。因此,需要对船员的劳动权益予以特殊保护。然而,长期以来,我国在船员劳动权益保护方面存在诸多问题,未能实现对船员劳动权益的特殊保护。究其原因,根本的在于对船员劳动合同的法律性质认识不清晰,从而导致有关船员劳动合同的法律制度不健全。本文旨在从理论上确定船员劳动合同属于社会法性质的特别劳动合同,为船员劳动合同的立法和法律适用提供理论指导,以切实维护船员的劳动权益。在本文中,笔者首先结合我国《海商法》中的“船舶”概念,明确了船员劳动合同一方主体——“船员”的概念；其次,通过分析比较的方法,从社会法的理念、原则与特征的角度,阐释了劳动合同的法律性质；进而结合劳务合同与劳动合同的关系,对船员劳动合同的法律性质进行重点阐释；最后笔者论证了实践中名为“船员劳务合同”与“船员劳务外派合同”的法律性质仍然属于船员劳动合同。从而确定了船员劳动合同的特别劳动合同的法律性质,以期能对船员给予特殊的劳动法律保护提供必要的理论基础。
[Abstract]:China is a big shipping country, and shipping industry plays an important role in our national economy. The development of shipping industry has a great influence on the development of foreign trade and the healthy operation of national economy. Crew is the most important laborer in the shipping industry, and plays a vital role in shipping production. As a special industry, the crew members belong to a special group of society, and the crew members are engaged in the marine crew work in the productive forces. The relations of production, the process of production and the outcome of labor are obviously different from those of ordinary land labor. Therefore, special protection of the labor rights and interests of crew members is needed. However, for a long time, There are many problems in the protection of crew's labor rights and interests in our country, and the special protection of crew's labor rights and interests has not been realized. The fundamental reason lies in the lack of clear understanding of the legal nature of the crew's labor contract. The purpose of this paper is to determine theoretically that the crew labor contract is a special labor contract of the nature of social law, and to provide theoretical guidance for the legislation and legal application of the crew labor contract. In order to protect the labor rights and interests of crew members, the author firstly defines the concept of "crew" as the main body of the crew labor contract by combining the concept of "ship" in Maritime Law of China, and secondly, by means of analysis and comparison, the author makes clear the concept of "crew member" as the main body of the crew labor contract. From the point of view of the concept, principle and characteristics of social law, this paper explains the legal nature of labor contract, and then, combining the relationship between labor contract and labor contract, explains emphatically the legal nature of the labor contract of crew. In the end, the author proves that the legal nature of the special labor contract of the crew member is still the crew labor contract, which is called "the crew labor contract" and "the crew labor assignment contract" in practice, and the legal nature of the special labor contract of the crew labor contract is determined. In order to give special labor legal protection to the crew to provide the necessary theoretical basis.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.52

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