电子认证法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 04:03

本文选题：电子认证　切入点：认证机构　出处：《山东大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 随着信息技术的迅猛发展,数字化、网络化开始深入到社会生活的方方面面。与此同时,电子商务蓬勃发展,给我们带来无限商机,但互联网络的开放特征也使得电子交易的安全性越来越为人所重视,如何确认数据的安全性和有效性以及交易的真实性和合法性成为制约电子商务发展的关键。电子签名从技术上保证了数据电文本身的安全,使之不被否认和篡改,但它的安全使用须配合安全认证体系的建立,来保证交易人的真实可靠。电子认证是电子商务安全的核心,是电子签名行之有效的制度保证;认证机构以"中立的第三方"的角色,为交易的双方提供信用保障,维护交易的安全。电子商务的发展需要技术的支撑,更需要法律的保障,研究电子认证的理论和运用,特别是如何用法律来规范和推进电子认证的发展,有其现实意义。本文结合我国《电子签名法》的相关规定,及其它国家的研究和立法成果,着力探讨电子认证的有关法律问题;在借鉴已有的立法经验的基础上,结合我国电子认证实践中的具体情况,对我国电子认证制度的完善提出自己的建议。本文主要分为四部分: 第一章电子签名与认证概述。简述电子签名及电子认证概念;介绍了电子签名及认证中涉及的相关技术和PKI系统;同时,对各国电子认证立法进行简要概括。第二章认证机构及其证书管理。在阐述认证机构概念、特点的基础上,对认证机构的设立、终止、监管及其认证机构的数字证书管理等相关问题加以探讨。第三章电子认证中的法律关系与法律责任。主要研究电子认证各方之间的法律关系、电子认证各方的权利与义务、以及电子认证中的民事法律责任。明确了笔者的观点,电子认证关系是基于认证机构与电子签名人间的认证合同而产生的法律关系,认证机构与电子签名依赖方之间是一种利益信赖关系。第四章实践中的问题和立法的完善。首先对我国的电子认证立法加以概括分析,然后归纳当前我国电子认证实践中存在的问题;在此基础上,结合前文的研究,提出关于完善我国电子认证法律制度的思考和建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of information technology, digitization and networking are beginning to penetrate into all aspects of social life. At the same time, e-commerce is booming and brings us unlimited business opportunities. However, the open characteristics of the Internet also make the security of electronic transactions more and more important. How to confirm the security and validity of data, as well as the authenticity and legitimacy of transactions, is the key to restrict the development of electronic commerce. Electronic signature technically ensures the security of the data message itself so that it is not denied or tampered with, but its safe use must be accompanied by the establishment of a secure authentication system. Electronic authentication is the core of electronic commerce security, it is the effective system guarantee of electronic signature. The certification organization provides credit protection for both sides of the transaction with the role of "neutral third party". Maintain the security of the transaction. The development of electronic commerce needs the support of technology, the protection of law, the study of the theory and application of electronic authentication, especially how to standardize and promote the development of electronic authentication by law. This paper combines the relevant provisions of our country's Electronic signature Law and the research and legislative achievements of other countries to probe into the relevant legal issues of electronic authentication, on the basis of drawing lessons from the existing legislative experience, According to the concrete situation in the practice of electronic authentication in our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the perfection of electronic authentication system in our country. This paper is divided into four parts:. The first chapter is an overview of electronic signature and authentication. The concepts of electronic signature and electronic authentication are briefly described. The related technologies and PKI systems involved in electronic signature and authentication are introduced. At the same time, the legislation of electronic authentication in various countries is briefly summarized. On the basis of explaining the concept and characteristics of certification body, the paper discusses the establishment, termination, supervision and management of digital certificate of certification body and so on. The third chapter is the legal relationship and legal liability in electronic authentication. It mainly studies the legal relationship between the parties to electronic authentication, the rights and obligations of the parties to electronic authentication, and the civil legal liability in electronic authentication. The electronic authentication relationship is based on the legal relationship between the certification authority and the authentication contract between the electronic signer and the electronic signature relying party, and it is a kind of benefit and trust relationship between the certification body and the electronic signature relying party. Chapter 4th: the problems in practice and the perfection of legislation. Firstly, the author generalizes and analyzes the legislation of electronic authentication in our country, then sums up the problems existing in the practice of electronic authentication in our country at present. This paper puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on how to perfect the legal system of electronic authentication in China.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D922.294

【引证文献】