经济法制度竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 13:10

本文选题：经济法　切入点：制度　出处：《湖南大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 制度是约束和规范个人行为的各种规则的总称,通过降低交易费用、确定产权、提供激励等功能促进经济发展、维护社会稳定。制度选择的不同将直接影响到经济绩效,因此,各个国家为了在激烈的国际竞争中占据优势地位,通常都选择最适合本国的制度。这种国家在规则选择上的竞争就是制度竞争。经济法是一个国家法律制度的重要组成部分。经济法制度竞争力研究就是从制度竞争的视角,发现经济法与民商法、行政法等法律制度相比所具有的独特功能和价值。宏观调控法、市场规制法、企业法和社会保障法是经济法的四个亚部门法,因此,宏观调控法、市场规制法、企业法和社会保障法形成了经济法制度竞争力的主要体现维度。经济法通过宏观调控法、市场规制法、企业法和社会保障法实现界定产权、降低不确定性和提供信息等功能,从而实现经济法调控宏观经济、维护市场经济秩序、促进企业发展和保持社会稳定的能力。我国经济法诞生于20世纪70年代末,从其出现之初,就受到了实践部门和学术界的高度重视。但是,即便经过20余年的发展历程,我国经济法制度竞争力并没有得到充分体现。我国经济立法质量不高、国家经济权力越位和缺位并存、经济法社会整体利益观对社会整体利益和个人利益之间的关系存在误解等原因是阻碍我国经济法制度竞争力发挥的重要因素,而这些因素形成的深层次原因则是我国宪政、民主以及法治不够完善。为了充分发挥经济法制度竞争力,实现经济法对我国市场经济建设的推动功能,需要从经济立法、建立经济公益诉讼机制、加强经济法功能及其与宪法、民商法和行政法的功能组合研究等多方面进行完善。
[Abstract]:Institution is the general name of various rules that restrict and regulate individual behavior. By reducing transaction costs, determining property rights, providing incentives and other functions to promote economic development and maintain social stability, different institutional choices will directly affect economic performance. In order to occupy a dominant position in the fierce international competition, The competition in the choice of rules is institutional competition. Economic law is an important part of a country's legal system. The study of institutional competitiveness of economic law is from the perspective of institutional competition. It is found that economic law has a unique function and value compared with civil and commercial law, administrative law, etc. Macroeconomic regulation law, market regulation law, enterprise law and social security law are four sub-branches of economic law. The market regulation law, the enterprise law and the social security law have formed the main embodiment dimension of the economic law system competitiveness. The economic law defines the property right through the macro-control law, the market regulation law, the enterprise law and the social security law. The functions of reducing uncertainty and providing information can realize the ability of economic law to regulate and control the macro economy, maintain the order of market economy, promote the development of enterprises and maintain social stability. China's economic law was born at the end of 1970s. From the beginning of its emergence, it has been highly valued by practice departments and academic circles. However, even after more than 20 years of development, the competitiveness of China's economic law system has not been fully reflected, and the quality of China's economic legislation is not high. The coexistence of the state economic power offside and the absence, the misunderstanding of the relationship between the whole social interests and the individual interests in the view of economic law is an important factor that hinders the exertion of the competitive power of the economic law system in our country. In order to give full play to the competitiveness of the economic law system and realize the promotion function of the economic law to the market economy construction of our country, it is necessary to legislate on the basis of the economic legislation. Establishing the mechanism of economic public interest litigation, strengthening the function of economic law and its combination with constitution, civil and commercial law and administrative law, etc.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D912.29

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