海上保险中保证制度法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 01:09

本文选题：海上保险中的保证　切入点：明示保证　出处：《大连海事大学》2002年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 海上保险法中的保证制度起源于英国海上保险，在英国保险实践中占有重要的地位。在我国，保证则是海上保险合同法中特有的一项法律制度。然而遗憾的是，无论在我国的《保险法》还是在《海商法》中，均没有对保证这一重要概念作出定义。我国法律中仅有的关于保证的内容就是《海商法》第235条关于违反保证的后果的规定。我国这种立法上的疏漏与保证在保险中，特别是海上保险法中的重要地位是不相称的，也由此导致了我国海上保险实务与司法实践中的一些问题。由于我国立法对海上保险中保证制度规定的不完善，国内海商法学界对保证的相关法律问题展开了热烈的讨论。争论的焦点集中在保证的定义、保证的法律性质、违反保证的法律后果等问题上。为了解决上述问题，本文从英国法出发，对英国海上保险法中保证制度的法律特征作一全面的考察。然后，，在全面理解英国海上保险法中保证制度的基础上，提出对我国海上保险法中保证制度的理解和完善。最后，结合海上保险中保证制度的未来发展趋势，对我国立法提出相应的修改意见。
[Abstract]:The warranty system in marine insurance law originates from British marine insurance and plays an important role in British insurance practice. In our country, warranty is a special legal system in marine insurance contract law. Whether in China's Insurance Law or in the Maritime Law, There is no definition of the important concept of warranty. The only content of our law concerning warranty is the provisions of article 235 of the Maritime Code on the consequences of breach of warranty. Especially the important position in the marine insurance law is not proportionate, which also leads to some problems in the practice and judicial practice of marine insurance in China. Due to the imperfection of the guarantee system in the marine insurance in our country's legislation, the domestic maritime law circles have carried out a heated discussion on the relevant legal issues of the guaranty. The focus of the debate is on the definition of the guarantee and the legal nature of the guarantee. In order to solve the above problems, this paper, proceeding from the English law, makes a comprehensive investigation on the legal characteristics of the warranty system in the English Maritime Insurance Law, and then, in order to solve the above problems, the author makes a comprehensive investigation on the legal characteristics of the warranty system in the English Maritime Insurance Law. On the basis of a comprehensive understanding of the warranty system in the British Marine Insurance Law, this paper puts forward the understanding and perfection of the guarantee system in the Marine Insurance Law of our country. Finally, combined with the future development trend of the warranty system in the marine insurance law, To our country legislation puts forward the corresponding amendment opinion.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：D996

【引证文献】