论公司小股东权益的法律保护

发布时间：2018-04-05 12:54

本文选题：公司法　切入点：中小股东　出处：《苏州大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：公司法作为民商法的重要组成部分，，其价值在于均衡公司运作过程中各主体的利益。公司法的各种制度都是为了协调公司与其外部主体之间、公司内部大股东与中小股东之间、股东与公司管理人员之间的利益冲突关系，防止一些主体牺牲其他主体的利益来实现自己不正当的利益。从法律调整上来看，公司法贯彻“资本多数决”原则以体现其“有限民主”和股东地位的形式平等，同时亦应贯彻真正的“股东平等原则”，必须有效保护中小股东的合法权益，以实现更高层次的平等，即对处于弱势地位的中小股东进行保护。如果中小股东的利益遭受侵害而得不到救济，公司也不可能持续和稳定地发展。对中小股东的法律保护程度在一定意义上标志着公司法的现代化程度。我国要实现经济体制改革的目标，建立现代意义上的公司制度，就需要现代化的公司法进行规范和保障。本文首先站在公司法发展的角度来论述建立公司中小股东权益保护机制的理论(历史)背景以及从我国公司法及基实践状况，指出公司制度发展到今天，中国公司中的中小股东权益遭受侵害的现象日益严重。在阐明了目前我国公司法对中小股东保护的缺陷后，提出大陆法系和英美法系在此问题上进行了长期和有益的探索与实践，对中小股东权益保护已形成系统、完善的法律制度，这些是我国修改公司法时可以借鉴的丰富素材，最后从公司中小股东权益保护机制的构建这一角度对我国公司法的完善提出了建议，从而在中小股东权益保护方面体现公司法的现代性。
[Abstract]:As an important part of civil and commercial law, the value of company law lies in balancing the interests of each subject in the course of company operation.All kinds of systems of company law are to coordinate the conflict of interest between the company and its external subject, between the large shareholders and the minority shareholders, between the shareholders and the managers of the company.Prevent some subjects from sacrificing the interests of others to realize their improper interests.From the point of view of legal adjustment, the company law should carry out the principle of "capital majority decision" to reflect its "limited democracy" and the equal status of shareholders, and at the same time, it should also carry out the true "principle of equality of shareholders".The legal rights and interests of minority shareholders must be effectively protected in order to achieve higher levels of equality, that is, to protect minority shareholders in a weak position.If the interests of minority shareholders are infringed and can not be remedied, the company can not develop continuously and stably.The degree of legal protection for minority shareholders marks the modernization of company law in a certain sense.In order to realize the goal of economic system reform and establish the modern company system, we need to standardize and guarantee the modern company law.This paper first discusses the theory (historical) background of establishing the protection mechanism of minority shareholders' rights and interests from the angle of the development of company law, and points out that the company system has developed to the present day from the company law and the basic practice of our country.The rights and interests of minority shareholders in Chinese companies are being infringed more and more seriously.After expounding the defects of the protection of minority shareholders in the company law of our country at present, it is put forward that the civil law system and the common law system have carried on the long-term and beneficial exploration and practice on this issue, and the protection of the rights and interests of the minority shareholders has formed a systematic and perfect legal system.These are the rich materials that can be used for reference when our country modifies the company law. Finally, from the angle of constructing the protection mechanism of the minority shareholders' rights and interests of the company, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the perfection of the company law of our country.In order to protect the rights and interests of minority shareholders to reflect the modernity of the Company Law.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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