海上保险法中推定全损的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 22:40

本文选题：海上保险 + 推定全损　；参考：《大连海事大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：推定全损制度是海上保险法中一项特有的法律制度。在海上保险领域,为鼓励和保护海上运输及促进贸易发挥了重要作用。相对于海上保险立法比较完善的英国,我国《海商法》中有关推定全损的规定存在许多不足之处。本文基本思路是通过对英国海上保险法中的有关规定的系统分析,与我国相关法律规定作比较,从而探求完善我国海上保险推定全损制度的途径。本文共分六个部分：第一部分是推定全损的概述,介绍推定全损的含义,区分推定全损与实际全损、部分损失。第二部分介绍船舶推定全损,对船舶损害的修理费用做出预估,并阐述船舶推定全损的价值比较基础。第三部分介绍货物推定全损,对货物为避免实际损失而支出的费用做出预估,并阐述货物推定全损的价值比较基础。第四部分介绍运费推定全损。第五部分介绍委付制度,通过对委付含义、委付通知和是否接受委付对双方当事人的影响,加深对推定全损的认识。第六部分是笔者对我国推定全损制度的完善提出自己的建议,明确由合同设定的推定全损。本文通过推定全损制度的全面分析,相信会有助于一些相关的保险合同纠纷的解决,有助于我国海上保险法律制度的完善。
[Abstract]:Presumption of total loss is a special legal system in marine insurance law.In the area of marine insurance, it plays an important role in encouraging and protecting maritime transport and promoting trade.Compared with the United Kingdom, where the legislation of marine insurance is relatively perfect, there are many deficiencies in the provisions of the Maritime Law of China concerning the presumption of total loss.The basic idea of this paper is to compare the relevant provisions of the British Marine Insurance Law with those of our country, so as to explore the ways to perfect the system of the presumption of total loss of marine insurance in China.This paper is divided into six parts:The first part is an overview of the presumption of total loss, introduces the meaning of the presumption of total loss, distinguish between the presumption of total loss and actual total loss, part of the loss.The second part introduces the presumption of total loss of ships, estimates the repair cost of ship damage, and expounds the comparative basis of the value of the total damage of ships.The third part introduces the presumption of total loss of goods, estimates the cost of goods to avoid actual losses, and expounds the value comparison basis of the total loss of goods.The fourth part introduces the presumption of total loss of freight.The fifth part introduces the system of abandonment, through the meaning of abandonment, notice of abandonment and whether to accept the effect on both parties, deepen the understanding of the presumption of total loss.In the sixth part, the author puts forward his own suggestion on the perfection of the presumption total loss system in our country, and makes clear the presumption total loss established by the contract.Through the comprehensive analysis of the presumption of total loss, it is believed that this paper will be helpful to the settlement of some related disputes in insurance contracts and to the perfection of the legal system of marine insurance in China.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.294

【参考文献】