论逾期付款违约金的调整

发布时间：2018-04-25 04:07

本文选题：逾期付款 + 违约金　；参考：《对外经济贸易大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以逾期付款违约金的调整作为选题,源于笔者工作中遇到的真实案例,在办案过程中查阅了最高人民法院的诸多判例,发现并没有统一的标准,笔者对有价值、有代表性的案例进行分析和梳理,探寻裁判者对这一问题的思路和解决方案,在此基础上提出个人观点。论文包括引言和结论在内,一共分为四章:第一章提出了研究课题的背景和价值,重点对研究范围进行了界定:通过区分借贷合同与非借贷合同、民事合同与商事合同,将违约金调整问题限定在商事合同和非借贷合同的范围内,有利于研究的准确性、针对性和实践价值。第二章通过介绍和分析四个案例,来梳理和总结司法实践中对该问题的认定与调整。本文选取的案例均是最高人民法院最近三年具有代表性和指导意义的案例,以确保具有研究价值。第三章是对涉及违约金调整的重点问题进行分析和评价。涉及法官在介入违约金时的尺度、对实际损失的认定、自由裁量权和利息标准等问题。第四章是结论,包括两部分,一是对现状的分析,有助于裁判者、当事人及律师进一步理解司法机关的倾向性观点;二是对该现状的思考和建议,笔者认为商法理念和商事思维至关重要。
[Abstract]:This article takes the adjustment of overdue payment penalty as the topic, which originates from the real cases encountered in the author's work. In the course of handling the case, I have consulted many cases of the Supreme people's Court and found that there is no uniform standard. The representative cases are analyzed and combed to find out the ideas and solutions of the referees. The thesis includes introduction and conclusion, which is divided into four chapters: the first chapter puts forward the background and value of the research topic, focuses on the definition of the scope of the study: by distinguishing between loan contract and non-loan contract, civil contract and commercial contract. Limiting the adjustment of liquidated damages to the scope of commercial contract and non-loan contract is beneficial to the accuracy, pertinence and practical value of the study. The second chapter introduces and analyzes four cases to sort out and summarize the identification and adjustment of this problem in judicial practice. The cases selected in this paper are representative and instructive cases of the Supreme people's Court in the last three years in order to ensure the research value. The third chapter analyzes and evaluates the key issues related to the adjustment of liquidated damages. It involves the measure of the judge's intervention in the penalty of breach of contract, the determination of the actual loss, the discretion and the standard of interest, and so on. The fourth chapter is the conclusion, including two parts, one is the analysis of the current situation, which will help the referee, the parties and lawyers to further understand the judicial perspective; the other is the thinking and suggestions on the current situation. The author thinks commercial law idea and commercial thinking are very important.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923.6

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