我国市场运行法律秩序问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 07:22

本文选题：市场运行 + 法律秩序　；参考：《山西大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 市场经济是通过市场机制配置资源的一种经济运行方式。市场机制的有效运行需要法律制度来维护,即形成一种良好的市场运行法律秩序。随着我国市场化改革的深入,遇到了一些亟待解决的问题,这些问题已经影响到我国正常的市场运行秩序,需要完善相关法律制度来解决。因此,本文以“我国市场运行法律秩序问题研究”为题,对市场运行法律秩序中存在的问题进行研究,以期对完善我国市场运行法律秩序有所启示。市场运行法律秩序主要是指通过法律制度来保障市场运行,从而形成一种稳定、良好的市场运行秩序。构建我国市场运行法律秩序需要两个条件:一是制定维护市场运行的法律制度,二是市场主体对法律制度的遵守。本文主要从制定法律制度方面展开,运用演绎归纳、比较分析等方法对此问题进行研究。本文正文包括五部分: 第一部分是市场运行法律秩序的基本问题。该部分首先论述了市场运行法律秩序的属性及构成条件,市场运行法律秩序的属性包括平等性、自由性、竞争性和统一性。其次,从立法角度介绍了我国市场运行法律秩序的历史沿革,主要分为两个阶段,第一阶段是构建时期,从我国十四大确立市场经济体制改革到我国加入WTO,这一时期的立法有力推动了我国市场化改革;第二阶段是重构时期,从我国加入WTO至今,由于加入WTO,这一时期我国的立法目标也发生变化,一方面对大量法律法规进行了修改,以适应WTO的规则;另一方面,为适应我国市场经济体制改革的需要,制定了物权法、反垄断法等法律。第三,简要介绍了我国目前市场运行法律秩序中存在的问题,即区域市场运行法律秩序问题、中介组织的发展问题、法律制度在市场运行法律秩序中的作用问题。第二部分是我国区域市场运行法律秩序问题分析。在大国经济发展中,区域经济发展不平衡是一种普遍存在的现象。目前,我国区域间经济发展的不平衡问题已经影响到我国经济的整体发展,鉴于此,构建区域市场运行法律秩序意义重大。本部分首先论述了建立区域市场运行秩序的必要性、社会基础、经济基础:其次对经济法在构建区域市场运行法律秩序的作用进行了分析,经济法具有平衡区域经济主体之间利益冲突的作用;最后介绍国外维护区域市场运行秩序的经验,对构建我国区域市场运行法律秩序具有借鉴意义。第三部分中介组织是我国市场运行法律秩序中的重要主体。协调好政府与市场主体之间的关系是我国市场运行法律秩序发展的关键。随着市场化改革的深入,中介组织作为市场运行法律秩序中的重要主体,在市场经济发展中发挥着重要作用,但中介组织在实践中发展的问题一直没有得到妥善解决,其法律定位问题也一直存在争议。本文通过介绍我国中介组织的现状及存在的问题,分析政府与中介组织的关系,对中介组织进行了法律定位。第四部分是法律制度在我国市场运行法律秩序中的作用。本部分主要研究法律制度对于市场运行法律秩序的作用。首先阐述了维护我国市场运行秩序的法律制度体系。其次,按照公法和私法的分类,对法律制度在维护市场运行法律秩序中的具体作用进行分析。私法在维护市场运行秩序中起基础性作用,表现在民事主体法律制度确立了市场主体资格,物权法律制度是市场运行的前提,契约法律制度维护市场运行秩序,商法为市场经济运行提供制度性支持。公法在维护市场运行法律秩序中起保障性作用。第五部分是完善我国市场运行法律秩序的对策。针对本文中具体研究的问题,提出相应对策。在完善我国区域市场运行法律秩序方面,需要维护区域市场竞争秩序、完善区域经济调控制度和制定区域经济法律制度;在中介组织方面,完善规范中介组织的相关法律制度;在法律制度维护市场运行秩序方面,由于公法制度和私法制度单独作用于市场经济时,都具有局限性,为更好的维护市场运行秩序,需要公法与私法相互协调共同作用。
[Abstract]:Market economy is a kind of economic operation mode to allocate resources through market mechanism . The effective operation of market mechanism requires legal system to maintain , that is , form a good market operation law order . With the deepening of our country ' s market reform , we have encountered some problems that need to be solved urgently .

The legal order of market operation mainly refers to the guarantee of market operation through legal system , so as to form a stable and good market operation order . Two conditions are needed to establish the legal order of market operation in our country . One is to establish the legal system for the maintenance of market operation , and secondly , the compliance of the market subject to the legal system . This article mainly develops the legal system , uses deduction induction , comparative analysis and other methods to study the problem .

The main body of this paper includes five parts :

The first part is the basic problem of the market running legal order . This part firstly discusses the attributes and composing conditions of the market running legal order , the attributes of the market running legal order include equality , freedom , competition and unity .

The second part is the analysis of the legal order of regional market operation in our country . At present , the imbalance of regional economic development is a common phenomenon . At present , the unbalanced problem of regional economic development in our country has affected the whole development of our country ' s economy .

The third part of the intermediary organization is the important subject in the law order of the market operation in our country . It is the key to coordinate the relationship between the government and the market subject . With the deepening of the market reform , the intermediary organization plays an important role in the development of the market economy , but the problem of the intermediary organization in practice has not been solved properly .

The fourth part is the role of the legal system in the legal order of the market operation of our country . This part mainly studies the legal system of the legal system to the market operation law order . Secondly , according to the classification of public law and private law , it analyzes the concrete function of the legal system in the maintenance market operation law order .

The fifth part is the countermeasure to perfect the legal order of market operation in our country . In order to perfect the law order of regional market operation in our country , it is necessary to safeguard regional market competition order , perfect regional economic regulation system and establish regional economic law system . In the aspect of intermediary organization , we should perfect the relevant legal system of regulating intermediary organizations . In order to maintain market operation order independently , the public law system and the private law system should play a role in the better maintenance of market operation order , and the need of public law and private law to coordinate with each other .

【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.29

【参考文献】