论股东瑕疵出资的法律规制

发布时间：2018-07-03 21:22

本文选题：瑕疵出资 + 法定义务　；参考：《贵州大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 股东出资是公司资本形成的起点和基石,是公司营利的基础之所在,其构成公司对外承担责任的初始信用,同时股东出资也是公司人格得以完整的必备条件。因此,促使股东积极履行出资义务,加强对股东瑕疵出资的规制,以实现公司设立和营运过程中效率和安全价值的平衡是法律的重要任务。股东瑕疵出资的法律规制,也就是法律对于股东瑕疵出资的态度和立场,主要包括两个方面:一是在股东瑕疵出资的情形下,是否承认公司的独立人格?二是瑕疵出资股东应承担怎样的民事责任?文章正是围绕这两个方面展开论述的。对于瑕疵成立之公司的人格,存在着承认和否认两种态度和做法,具体包括“结论性证书规则”、瑕疵设立司法否认主义和瑕疵设立行政否认主义等立法例。通过对比分析,“结论性证书规则”符合现代商事法所贯彻的企业维持理念和商法外观主义的要求,有利于维护商事交易之安全、维护社会关系之稳定以及刺激社会公众设立公司的积极性、降低社会成本。文章在坚持“结论性证书规则”的基础上,探讨瑕疵出资股东民事责任的建立和完善。对于瑕疵出资股东的民事责任,我国现行法律的规定并不完善,缺乏必要的威慑力。文章从瑕疵出资股东对公司的民事责任、对公司其他股东的民事责任以及对公司债权人的民事责任三个层面进行了探讨,并着重对瑕疵出资股东对公司债权人的民事责任进行了思考。文章认为,在股东瑕疵出资的情形下,得排除有限责任制度的适用,禁止瑕疵出资股东获得有限责任的保护,责令瑕疵出资股东对公司债权人承担相应的民事责任。在此基础上,就瑕疵出资股东对公司债权人的民事责任的承担进行了初步的设想。
[Abstract]:Shareholders' capital contribution is the starting point and cornerstone of the formation of corporate capital and the foundation of corporate profit. It constitutes the initial credit of the company's external responsibility, and the shareholder's contribution is also the necessary condition for the integrity of the company's personality. Therefore, it is an important task of law to urge shareholders to fulfill their obligation to contribute actively and to strengthen the regulation of shareholders' defective capital contribution so as to achieve the balance between efficiency and safety value in the process of establishment and operation of a company. The legal regulation of shareholders' defective capital contribution, that is, the attitude and position of the law to the defective capital contribution of shareholders, mainly includes two aspects: first, whether to recognize the independent personality of the company in the case of shareholders' defective capital contribution? Second, what kind of civil liability should shareholders of defective contribution bear? The article is around these two aspects to launch the elaboration. There are two kinds of attitudes and practices of admitting and denying the personality of the company with defects, including the rule of conclusion certificate, the judicial denial of defective establishment and the administrative denial of defective establishment, and some other legislative cases, such as "rule of conclusion certificate", "judicial denial of defective establishment" and "administrative denial of defective establishment". Through comparison and analysis, the conclusion certificate rules accord with the requirements of enterprise maintenance concept and commercial law appearance doctrine implemented by modern commercial law, which is helpful to maintain the safety of commercial transactions. Maintain the stability of social relations and stimulate the enthusiasm of the public to set up companies and reduce social costs. Based on the rule of conclusion certificate, this paper probes into the establishment and perfection of the civil liability of shareholders with defective capital contribution. The current law of our country is not perfect and lacks the necessary deterrent for the civil liability of shareholders with defective capital contribution. This paper discusses the civil liability of shareholders with defective capital contribution to the company, the civil liability of other shareholders of the company and the civil liability to the creditors of the company. And focused on the defective contribution of shareholders to the creditors of the company's civil liability. In the case of shareholders' defective capital contribution, the application of the limited liability system may be excluded, the shareholders of defective capital contribution shall be prohibited from obtaining the protection of limited liability, and the defective shareholders shall be ordered to bear the corresponding civil liability to the creditors of the company. On this basis, the civil liability of defective capital contribution shareholders to the creditors of the company is preliminarily conceived.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D922.291.91

【引证文献】