电子提单法律问题探讨

发布时间：2018-07-09 10:57

本文选题：电子数据交换 + 电子提单　；参考：《天津大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 当今世界,科技的突飞猛进和网络的迅速普及引发了一场世界范围内的商业革命。其中,在国际贸易运输领域,电子提单的应用为海运业注入了新鲜的血液,因为它的安全性、正确性、高效率、快速度等优越性能,是人工操作的传统单据所无法比拟的。然而,旧的提单法律制度的存在使得电子提单的推广面临着种种困难。为此,国际社会在实践和立法上进行了一系列的尝试。从SeaDocs试验到Bolero工程,从国际海事委员会的《电子提单规则》到联合国国际贸易委员会的《电子商务示范法》以及各国相关法律的变革,都对电子提单相关法律问题的解决作了一定程度的努力和规制。本文主要运用比较分析的方法,对电子提单的法律问题作了较为系统地研究和探讨。首先,详细地介绍了国际社会关于电子提单运用的若干商业实践及各国相关的立法。并在此基础上,探讨了电子提单在签发、流转过程中产生的一些法律问题,如谁有权签发电子提单,签发的程序和份数,如何实现电子提单的签章与交付,电子提单的流转框架和模式等等。然后,通过对比两种电子提单的运作模式,笔者得出Bolero模式比CMI模式更具安全性和实用性的结论。此外,对于电子提单的证据效力问题,笔者对不同法系国家的相关法律规定作了比较研究。最后,论文结合我国的实际情况,介绍了EDI和电子提单在我国的实际应用,并分别从电子商务法和海商法的角度研究了电子提单在我国所面临的一些法律问题。然后针对我国提单制度的立法现状,提出了调整我国电子提单法律制度的几点建议。
[Abstract]:In today's world, the rapid development of science and technology and the rapid spread of the Internet triggered a worldwide business revolution. In the field of international trade and transportation, the application of electronic bill of lading infuses fresh blood into the shipping industry, because of its safety, correctness, high efficiency, high speed and other superior performance, it is unparalleled by the traditional manual operation documents. However, the existence of the old legal system of bill of lading makes the promotion of electronic bill of lading face various difficulties. Therefore, the international community has made a series of attempts in practice and legislation. From the SeaDocs experiment to the Bolero Project, from the rules of Electronic Bills of Lading of the International Maritime Commission to the Model Law on Electronic Commerce of the United Nations International Trade Commission and the relevant laws of various countries, Both of them have made some efforts and regulations to solve the related legal problems of electronic bill of lading. In this paper, the legal problems of electronic bill of lading are systematically studied and discussed by means of comparative analysis. First of all, it introduces some commercial practices of the application of electronic bills of lading and the relevant legislation in various countries. On this basis, this paper discusses some legal problems in the process of issuing and circulating electronic bills of lading, such as who has the right to issue electronic bills of lading, the procedure and number of issues issued, and how to realize the signing and delivery of electronic bills of lading. The circulation frame and mode of electronic bill of lading and so on. Then, by comparing the two modes of electronic bill of lading, the author draws a conclusion that Bolero mode is more secure and practical than CMI model. In addition, the author makes a comparative study on the evidentiary effect of electronic bill of lading. Finally, the paper introduces the practical application of EDI and electronic bill of lading in our country, and studies some legal problems of electronic bill of lading in our country from the point of view of electronic commerce law and maritime law respectively. Then, in view of the current legislation of bill of lading system in our country, some suggestions are put forward to adjust the legal system of electronic bill of lading in our country.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：F740.4

【引证文献】