论法人犯罪的概念及其构成

发布时间：2018-07-28 07:55

【摘要】：法人犯罪是一种非常复杂的社会现象，它的产生和发展是与商品经济的发展密不可分的。目前，随着我国市场经济的发展，各种公司和非公司制企业等法人组织在社会经济生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，但也有可能成为犯罪的主体。对法人犯罪进行研究具有重要的现实意义。本文主要有六个部分组成。第一章为绪论部分，，简要介绍了法人组织实施违法犯罪行为的可能性和刑法对其评价的意义。第二章在对大陆法系和英美法系主要国家以及我国刑法理论界关于“法人犯罪肯定说”和“法人犯罪否定说”评析的基础上，支持了“法人犯罪肯定说”。第三章在比较了我国《刑法》中“单位”的含义和国外“法人犯罪”中“法人”的含义后，认为应在借鉴民商法中法人制度的基础上，构建刑法上的法人制度理论，明确刑法中“法人”的认定标准。第四章对我国刑法理论界关于法人犯罪概念的几种有代表性的观点进行了具体分析，并提出了法人犯罪是指“在法人整体意志的支配下，法人组织通过其内部成员实施的严重危害社会，应受刑罚处罚的行为”的新观点。第五章是本文的核心部分，具体对法人犯罪的客体、客观方面、主体、主观方面进行了分析，并重点对法人犯罪的主体范围和罪过形态进行分析，提出了一些新的看法。第六章综合以上内容，并针对我国刑事立法的不足，提出了一些原则性的立法建议。
[Abstract]:Corporate crime is a very complicated social phenomenon, and its emergence and development are closely related to the development of commodity economy. At present, with the development of market economy in our country, legal organizations such as various companies and non-corporate enterprises play more and more important role in the social and economic life, but they may also become the main body of crime. It is of great practical significance to study the crime of legal person. There are six parts in this paper. The first chapter is the introduction part, which briefly introduces the possibility of the legal person organization to carry out the illegal and criminal act and the significance of the criminal law to its evaluation. The second chapter supports the "affirmation of legal person crime" on the basis of the analysis of "affirmation of legal person crime" and "legal person crime negation" in the main countries of civil law system and common law system as well as our country's criminal law theorists. After comparing the meaning of "unit" in the Criminal Law of our country with the meaning of "legal person" in foreign countries, the third chapter holds that the theory of legal person system in criminal law should be constructed on the basis of drawing lessons from the legal person system in civil and commercial law. Define the standard of legal person in criminal law. The fourth chapter makes a concrete analysis of several representative views on the concept of the crime of legal person in the theoretical circle of criminal law of our country, and puts forward that the crime of legal person means "under the domination of the whole will of the legal person". The new viewpoint of the legal person organization through its internal members which seriously endangers the society and should be punished by punishment. The fifth chapter is the core part of this paper. It analyzes the object, objective, subjective and subjective aspects of the crime of legal person, and puts forward some new views on the scope of the subject and the form of the sin of the crime of the legal person. The sixth chapter synthesizes the above contents, and puts forward some legislative suggestions of principle in view of the deficiency of our country's criminal legislation.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D914

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