破产复权制度研究

发布时间：2018-08-24 11:26

【摘要】：破产复权,是解除破产人因破产宣告所受之各种资格或权利限制,恢复破产人原有法律地位的一种制度。它是随着破产失权制度功能的凸显而发展起来的,是现代破产法的概念和制度。破产失权是法律基于维护社会公益、交易安全等的考虑,通过破产法之外的法律对破产人在公私法上的资格、权利所作的限制,是破产责任约束机制的重要组成部分,也是发挥破产制度应有作用的保障。但是,这种“失权”限制并不因破产程序的终结而当然消灭,不免有侵犯破产人的人权之嫌,对善良而不幸的破产人的更生也会造成障碍。复权制度所要解决的问题就是如何才能使破产人不受这样的限制,其意义就在于平衡失权与人权的冲突、平衡破产人的个人利益与社会利益之间的关系,将失权界定在正当的范围之内。本文采用比较分析的方法,对破产复权制度进行了从理论分析到制度构建的系统、全面的研究,以期引起理论界的深入、细致研究。论文分为引言、正文和结语三大部分,正文分为三部分: 第一部分是破产复权制度的一般理论。本部分首先通过梳理各国和地区关于破产复权的法律规定,从复权的主体、范围、要件、方式四个方面对复权的涵义进行了阐释;其次从理论上对复权的性质、意义作出分析,认为复权的性质是权利能力的回复,复权的意义不仅表现为对失权的救济、亦关涉人权的保障、更重要的是它还是自然人破产中的又一重要再生机制、更生制度;再次对复权制度存在的制度框架进行了分析,确定了复权制度的具体适用空间。第二部分是破产复权制度的立法比较。首先介绍了各国和地区关于复权制度的一般性规定,进而试图从复权与失权、复权与免责的关系两个方面探究其差异性及原因,为复权制度的立法构建作出理论上的准备。第三部分是关于我国破产复权制度的立法构想。在结合我国国情对建立破产
[Abstract]:Bankruptcy reinstatement is a system that relieves the bankrupt from all kinds of qualification or right restriction and restores the bankrupt's original legal status. It develops with the function of bankruptcy power loss system, and it is the concept and system of modern bankruptcy law. Loss of bankruptcy right is based on the consideration of safeguarding social welfare and transaction security. The limitation of bankrupt's qualification and right in public and private law through the law other than bankruptcy law is an important part of the binding mechanism of bankruptcy liability. It is also the guarantee that the bankruptcy system should play a role. However, this restriction of "losing power" is not eliminated by the end of bankruptcy proceedings, which inevitably infringes upon the human rights of bankrupt, and will also cause obstacles to the rehabilitation of good and unfortunate bankrupt. The problem to be solved in the system of reinstatement is how to make the bankrupt not subject to such restrictions. Its significance lies in balancing the conflict between the loss of power and human rights, and the relationship between the personal interests of the bankrupt and the interests of the society. Define the loss of power within a proper scope. Using the method of comparative analysis, this paper makes a comprehensive study on the system from theoretical analysis to system construction, in order to cause a thorough and detailed study in the theoretical circle. The text is divided into three parts: the first part is the general theory of bankruptcy reinstatement system. This part firstly explains the meaning of reinstatement from four aspects of the subject, scope, elements and ways of reinstatement by combing the legal provisions of various countries and regions on the right of bankruptcy and reinstatement; secondly, it analyzes the nature and significance of the right of reinstatement in theory. The author thinks that the nature of reinstatement is the recovery of right ability, and the meaning of reinstatement is not only the remedy to the loss of right, but also the protection of human rights. More importantly, it is also another important regeneration mechanism in the bankruptcy of natural person and the rehabilitation system. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the institutional framework of the system of reinstatement, and determines the concrete space of application of the system. The second part is the legislative comparison of bankruptcy and reinstatement system. This paper first introduces the general provisions of the system of reinstatement in various countries and regions, and then attempts to explore its differences and reasons from the two aspects of the relationship between the reinstatement and the loss of the right, and the relationship between the reinstatement and the exemption, so as to make theoretical preparations for the legislative construction of the system of reinstatement. The third part is about the legislation conception of our country's bankruptcy and reinstatement system. On the Establishment of bankruptcy in combination with the situation of our country
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D922.291.92

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