论商事合同自由
发布时间：2018-09-08 10:14
【摘要】：合同自由是一个讨论已久的问题,但以往人们的讨论只停留在民事领域,对商事合同的关注较少,更没有注意到商事合同有其独特的目标追求和价值取向。考虑到我国是民商合一的国家,人们习惯用民事合同规则来调整商事合同,造成商事合同调节失范,更不利于商事规则的建立和商事交易的繁荣。本文从一个商事案件出发,分析了商事合同自由不充分的原因,指出了商事合同充分自由的必要性,并为完善我国商事合同自由制度提供新的建议。第一部分问题的提出。该部分引入了一个商事案例,通过对该案例的介绍,提炼出争议的问题,指出商事合同与民事合同在注意义务、价值取向、瑕疵分类以及违约责任等诸多方面都存在着差异。接着对该争议的问题进行分析,形成自己的思考,为下文的论述作铺垫。第二部分主要分析商事合同不充分自由的原因,指出商事合同与民事合同混淆、商事合同价值目标模糊、商主体营利性保护不力等因素限制了商事合同的充分自由。这一部分是紧接上一部分的,是对上一部分提出问题的原因分析。在明确了问题产生的原因之后,才能更好地解决问题。第三部分商事合同充分自由的合理性,主要论述了商事合同为何需要充分自由。该段指出合同充分的自由是基于商事合同的本质,是商事合同价值目标实现的需要,也是保护商人的营利性,充分尊重商主体意思表示的要求。第四部分商事合同自由的制度完善,该部分属于实施措施部分。商事合同充分自由有如此丰富的意义,因此我们需要采取一定措施来促进商事合同自由。这些措施主要包括了确立商法规则优先适用的原则、充分尊重当事人意思自治、确立商事效率之原则、增强对商事合同营利性的保护等,该类措施是在第二部分原因分析的基础之上提出的,也是对第一部分提出问题的解决。
[Abstract]:Freedom of contract is a long-discussed issue, but in the past people only stay in the civil sphere of discussion, less attention to commercial contracts, not to mention that commercial contracts have its unique goal pursuit and value orientation. This article starts from a commercial case, analyzes the causes of insufficient freedom of commercial contract, points out the necessity of full freedom of commercial contract, and provides new suggestions for perfecting the system of freedom of commercial contract in China. This part introduces a commercial case, through the introduction of the case, extracts the controversial issues, pointing out that commercial contracts and civil contracts in the duty of care, value orientation, classification of defects and liability for breach of contract and many other aspects of the differences. Then the controversial issues are analyzed, forming their own thinking, for the following exposition. The second part mainly analyzes the reasons for the inadequate freedom of commercial contracts, pointing out that the confusion between commercial contracts and civil contracts, the ambiguity of the value objectives of commercial contracts, the inadequate protection of the profitability of commercial subjects and other factors restrict the full freedom of commercial contracts. In the third part, the rationality of full freedom of commercial contract is mainly discussed. This paragraph points out that full freedom of contract is based on the nature of commercial contract, the realization of the value goal of commercial contract and the protection of businessmen. The fourth part is the perfection of the system of freedom of commercial contract, which belongs to the part of implementing measures. The full freedom of commercial contract has so rich significance that we need to take certain measures to promote the freedom of commercial contract. Applicable principles, full respect for the party autonomy, establish the principle of commercial efficiency, enhance the protection of commercial contracts for profit, such measures are put forward on the basis of the analysis of the reasons in the second part, but also the first part of the problem.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.6
[Abstract]:Freedom of contract is a long-discussed issue, but in the past people only stay in the civil sphere of discussion, less attention to commercial contracts, not to mention that commercial contracts have its unique goal pursuit and value orientation. This article starts from a commercial case, analyzes the causes of insufficient freedom of commercial contract, points out the necessity of full freedom of commercial contract, and provides new suggestions for perfecting the system of freedom of commercial contract in China. This part introduces a commercial case, through the introduction of the case, extracts the controversial issues, pointing out that commercial contracts and civil contracts in the duty of care, value orientation, classification of defects and liability for breach of contract and many other aspects of the differences. Then the controversial issues are analyzed, forming their own thinking, for the following exposition. The second part mainly analyzes the reasons for the inadequate freedom of commercial contracts, pointing out that the confusion between commercial contracts and civil contracts, the ambiguity of the value objectives of commercial contracts, the inadequate protection of the profitability of commercial subjects and other factors restrict the full freedom of commercial contracts. In the third part, the rationality of full freedom of commercial contract is mainly discussed. This paragraph points out that full freedom of contract is based on the nature of commercial contract, the realization of the value goal of commercial contract and the protection of businessmen. The fourth part is the perfection of the system of freedom of commercial contract, which belongs to the part of implementing measures. The full freedom of commercial contract has so rich significance that we need to take certain measures to promote the freedom of commercial contract. Applicable principles, full respect for the party autonomy, establish the principle of commercial efficiency, enhance the protection of commercial contracts for profit, such measures are put forward on the basis of the analysis of the reasons in the second part, but also the first part of the problem.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923.6
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