海上保险中的推定全损制度研究
发布时间：2018-11-04 20:00
【摘要】：推定全损制度是海上保险中一项特有的法律制度。在海上保险领域，为鼓励和保护海上运输及促进贸易发挥了重要作用。相对于海上保险立法比较完善的英国，我国《海商法》中有关推定全损的规定存在许多不足之处。本文基本思路是通过对英国海上保险法中的有关规定的系统分析，与我国相关法律规定作比较，，从而探求完善我国海上保险推定全损制度的途径。本文共分四个部分。 第一部分着重阐述推定全损与实际全损、部分损失的关系以及推定全损与保险赔偿原则的关系。 第二部分至第四部分是全文的主体，其中第二部分着重分析了《1906年海上保险法》中推定全损的定义，并提出了对我国《海商法》相应部分的修改建议。 第三部分分析了推定全损的类别。并对《1906年海上保险法》中的条文的用词通过权威判例进行了详细分析，以达到对其表达的深刻理解。 第四部分全面探讨了推定全损的效力与委付制度。通过对委付、委付通知和委付效力的分析，加深了对推定全损效力的理解，并对我国《海商法》提出了修改建议，以期对实务有所裨益。
[Abstract]:Presumption of total loss is a special legal system in marine insurance. In the area of marine insurance, it plays an important role in encouraging and protecting maritime transport and promoting trade. Compared with the United Kingdom, where the legislation of marine insurance is relatively perfect, there are many deficiencies in the provisions of the Maritime Law of China concerning the presumption of total loss. The basic idea of this paper is to compare the relevant provisions of the British Marine Insurance Law with those of our country, so as to explore the ways to perfect the system of the presumption of total loss of marine insurance in China. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part focuses on the relationship between total loss and actual total loss, partial loss and the principle of insurance compensation. The second part focuses on the definition of presumed total loss in the 1906 Marine Insurance Law, and puts forward some suggestions to amend the corresponding part of Maritime Law of China. The third part analyzes the category of presumed total loss. This paper also analyzes the terms of the articles in the 1906 Maritime Insurance Law through authoritative precedents in order to get a profound understanding of their expression. The fourth part discusses the effectiveness of the presumption of total loss and the system of abandonment. Through the analysis of abandonment, notice of abandonment and effectiveness of abandonment, this paper deepens the understanding of the validity of the presumption of total loss, and puts forward some suggestions to amend the Maritime Law of China in order to be of benefit to practice.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D922.294
本文编号：2310987
[Abstract]:Presumption of total loss is a special legal system in marine insurance. In the area of marine insurance, it plays an important role in encouraging and protecting maritime transport and promoting trade. Compared with the United Kingdom, where the legislation of marine insurance is relatively perfect, there are many deficiencies in the provisions of the Maritime Law of China concerning the presumption of total loss. The basic idea of this paper is to compare the relevant provisions of the British Marine Insurance Law with those of our country, so as to explore the ways to perfect the system of the presumption of total loss of marine insurance in China. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part focuses on the relationship between total loss and actual total loss, partial loss and the principle of insurance compensation. The second part focuses on the definition of presumed total loss in the 1906 Marine Insurance Law, and puts forward some suggestions to amend the corresponding part of Maritime Law of China. The third part analyzes the category of presumed total loss. This paper also analyzes the terms of the articles in the 1906 Maritime Insurance Law through authoritative precedents in order to get a profound understanding of their expression. The fourth part discusses the effectiveness of the presumption of total loss and the system of abandonment. Through the analysis of abandonment, notice of abandonment and effectiveness of abandonment, this paper deepens the understanding of the validity of the presumption of total loss, and puts forward some suggestions to amend the Maritime Law of China in order to be of benefit to practice.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D922.294
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 孙晓云;;浅析船舶委付[J];商品与质量;2012年S4期
相关硕士学位论文 前4条
1 詹玉萍;论“单独海损不赔”的法律问题[D];华东政法大学;2010年
2 赵娜;海上保险法中推定全损的法律问题研究[D];大连海事大学;2011年
3 李玫;海上保险的特殊性研究[D];大连海事大学;2011年
4 吕游;移动式钻井平台保险法律问题研究[D];大连海事大学;2011年
本文编号：2310987
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