海峡两岸公司法比较研究与我国公司法修订

发布时间：2018-11-14 10:12

【摘要】：公司法，是商法的一个重要组成部分，其内容极为复杂。《中华人民共和国公司法》颁布施行已逾十年，其修订成为了当前理论界和相关部门的工作重点。本文拟结合我国台湾地区《公司法》的立法，尤其是2001年11月12日的大规模修订情况，，为我国当前《公司法》的修订，提出一些不成熟的建议。在公司的定义模式上，主张采取概括性的定义方式，将公司定义为：公司是依据《公司法》设立的，以营利为目的社团法人。在公司的种类上，应当对母子公司，以及范围更广的关系企业，制定出具体、明确、可行的法律规范。我国《公司法》的修订在公司的设立方面，应当采取严格准则主义，并辅助以营业许可制度进行限制。公司营业登记的效力应当维持目前的要件主义的规则。在公司的权利能力方面，我国《公司法》应该从法律上放宽对公司对外贷款能力的限制，并且全面禁止公司对外实施担保。在公司的资本制度方面，宜采折中授权资本制，并且适当降低注册资本的最低限额。放宽对出资方式的限制。在公司的组织结构方面，应坚持三角制，在公司内部权力的分配上，应坚持股东会中心主义。对有限责任公司宜增加其人合色彩，以满足投资者的需求。加强对少数股东的保护，应当完善股东代表诉讼制度、股东大会决议的撤销和无效制度、不同意公司重大事项决议的股东的股份收买请求权。
[Abstract]:Company law is an important part of commercial law and its content is extremely complicated. It has been more than ten years since the promulgation and implementation of Company Law of the people's Republic of China, and its revision has become the focal point of the current theoretical circle and related departments. Combined with the legislation of the Company Law in Taiwan, especially the large-scale revision on November 12, 2001, this paper puts forward some immature suggestions for the revision of the present Company Law in China. In the definition mode of the company, it is advocated to adopt the general definition method, which defines the company as a corporation established in accordance with the Company Law for the purpose of making profits as a corporation. In terms of types of companies, specific, clear and feasible legal norms should be formulated for parent and subsidiary companies, as well as for a wider range of related enterprises. The revision of Company Law in our country should adopt strict standardism and restrict by the system of business license. The validity of a company's business registration shall maintain the present rules of essentialism. In terms of the right and ability of a company, the company law of our country should relax the restriction on the ability of the company to lend to foreign countries, and prohibit the company from carrying out the guarantee completely. In the aspect of company's capital system, the authorized capital system should be adopted and the minimum amount of registered capital should be reduced. Relax the restrictions on the mode of investment. In the organizational structure of the company, the triangular system should be adhered to, and the centralism of the shareholders' meeting should be adhered to in the distribution of power within the company. Limited liability companies should increase their human color to meet the needs of investors. To strengthen the protection of minority shareholders, we should perfect the system of shareholder representative litigation, rescind and invalidate the resolution of the general meeting of shareholders, and claim the right to buy shares of shareholders who do not agree with the resolution of major matters of the company.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D912.29

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