论保证人的抗辩权

发布时间：2018-11-26 14:41

【摘要】： 保证人抗辩权是保证人基于为债务人的债务履行提供担保而获得的一项重要权利,也是保证人在保证关系中用以维护自身合法权益的首要法律武器。保证人抗辩权,是指当主合同债权人向保证人提出承担保证责任的请求时,保证人可以根据一定事由对抗债权人请求,拒绝、延缓、减轻或免除承担保证责任的一种权利。保证法律关系中,主合同是保证合同的基础,保证合同从属于主合同。由保证合同所引致的保证人抗辩权包括两种类型:一种是基于主债权人和主债务人之间缔结的主合同而赋予债务人的一般抗辩权;另一种是一般债务人不能享有的、专属于保证人的专属抗辩权。经济体制改革以来,我国已经逐渐认识到保障保证人抗辩权的重要性,有关保证人抗辩权的立法逐步完备,然而其缺陷依然存在,因此,针对其缺陷在制度上对保证人抗辩权进行完善是非常有必要的。
[Abstract]:The guarantor's right of defense is an important right obtained by the guarantor on the basis of providing security for the debtor's performance of the debt. It is also the primary legal weapon used by the surety to safeguard his own legal rights and interests in the guaranty relationship. The guarantor's right of defense refers to the right of surety who can resist the creditor's request according to certain reasons when the main contract creditor makes a request to the guarantor to accept the guaranty liability. In the legal relationship of warranty, the main contract is the basis of the guarantee contract, and the guarantee contract is subordinate to the main contract. The guarantor's right of defense arising from the contract of guarantee includes two types: one is the general right of defense granted to the debtor on the basis of the main contract concluded between the principal creditor and the principal debtor; The other is the exclusive right of defense which the general debtor cannot enjoy, which belongs exclusively to the guarantor. Since the reform of the economic system, our country has gradually realized the importance of safeguarding the guarantor's right of defense, and the legislation on the guarantor's right of defense has been gradually completed, but its defects still exist, so, It is necessary to perfect the guarantor's right of defense in order to solve its defects.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D923

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