我国飞机融资租赁的法律问题初探

发布时间：2018-12-12 12:55

【摘要】：融资租赁是二战后,为了满足新的融资市场的需求,以买卖和租赁为基础,形成的金融领域的新生事物。’飞机融资租赁是航空公司引进飞机的重要手段,在我国的发展前景广阔。因此,对飞机融资租赁的法律问题进行研究显得非常有必要。本文的法律理论基础主要是民商法,同时结合国际融资租赁公约的相关规定,对我国飞机融资租赁中所涉及的重要合同及监管问题进行了仔细的分析。第一章首先对飞机融资租赁进行了简单介绍。从理论上分析了融资租赁的概念、特征；介绍了飞机融资租赁的概念、特征以及合同体系；最后介绍了国外主要发达国家飞机融资租赁交易的模式和我国飞机融资租赁的情况概述。第二章对飞机融资租赁中的买卖合同进行了深入的分析,介绍了飞机买卖合同的主体与客体,当事人的权利与义务以及合同生效、无效和终止的法律效果。最后探讨了飞机买卖合同履行过程中存在的风险及相应对策,同时提出了相关立法中存在的问题和建议。第三章则介绍了飞机融资租赁中的租赁合同。主要分析了飞机租赁合同中的法律关系,包括主体、客体,权利与义务,同时介绍了合同的生效、无效与终止。最后深入分析了合同履行过程中可能存在的风险和防范措施,以及相关立法中存在的问题和建议。第四章首先对飞机租赁关系中的担保和飞机融资关系中的担保进行了简单介绍。随后对飞机租赁关系中的保证担保和抵押担保进行重点分析,包括担保权利的设立、效力以及权利的消灭。第五章介绍了飞机融资租赁中的监管问题,包括监管的对象和机构以及监管中存在的问题和解决方案。飞机融资租赁较为复杂,涉及到的法律问题较多。因此,要从我国的立法实践出发,强化各部分的协调与配合,同时借鉴发达国家相关的立法经验,以完善我国飞机融资租赁的法律体系,更好地促进我国飞机融资租赁业的发展。
[Abstract]:Financial leasing is a new thing in the financial field after World War II, in order to meet the needs of the new financing market, based on buying, selling and leasing. Aircraft financing lease is an important means for airlines to introduce aircraft. Therefore, it is very necessary to study the legal issues of aircraft financing lease. The legal theory of this paper is mainly based on civil and commercial law. At the same time, combined with the relevant provisions of the international financial leasing convention, this paper makes a careful analysis of the important contract and supervision issues involved in the aircraft financing lease in our country. The first chapter gives a brief introduction to aircraft finance lease. The concept and characteristics of financial lease are analyzed theoretically, the concept, characteristics and contract system of aircraft financing lease are introduced. In the end, the paper introduces the model of aircraft financing lease transaction in foreign developed countries and the general situation of aircraft financing lease in China. The second chapter makes a deep analysis of the contract of sale and purchase in the aircraft financing lease, introduces the subject and object of the contract, the rights and obligations of the parties, and the legal effect of the validity, invalidity and termination of the contract. Finally, the paper discusses the risks and corresponding countermeasures in the process of aircraft sale and purchase contract, and puts forward some problems and suggestions in the relevant legislation. The third chapter introduces the leasing contract in the aircraft financing lease. This paper mainly analyzes the legal relations in aircraft charter contract, including subject, object, rights and obligations, and introduces the validity, invalidity and termination of the contract. Finally, the paper analyzes the possible risks and preventive measures in the process of contract performance, as well as the problems and suggestions in the relevant legislation. Chapter four introduces the guarantee in the aircraft leasing relationship and the guarantee in the aircraft financing relationship. Then, the paper focuses on the analysis of the guarantee and mortgage guarantee in the aircraft leasing relationship, including the establishment, validity and elimination of the security right. The fifth chapter introduces the regulatory issues in aircraft finance leasing, including the object and organization of supervision, the problems and solutions in the supervision. Aircraft financing lease is more complex, involving more legal issues. Therefore, starting from the legislative practice of our country, we should strengthen the coordination and cooperation of various parts, at the same time learn from the relevant legislative experience of developed countries, in order to perfect the legal system of aircraft financing lease in our country. Better promote the development of aircraft financing leasing industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.6

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