国际商务中电子合同法律问题研究

发布时间：2019-01-07 19:40

【摘要】： 信息产业革命下电子商务浪潮势不可挡。电子合同作为电子商务的重要工具和产物，在国际商务中得到了广泛应用，并给国际经济交往带来了极大便利。由于各国现有的合同法律制度在制定时并没有考虑电子合同这种新的合同形式，因而在国际商务中运用电子合同时出现了许多新的法律问题，使得许多传统意义上的民商法规则受到了严重挑战，这些问题如不解决，将阻碍国际商务中对电子合同形式的采用，不利于电子商务的发展。本文主要结合联合国国际贸易法委员会颁布的《电子商务示范法》，我国的《合同法》以及其他有关法律规则，具体分析了电子合同的形式、签字认证、要约和承诺、合同成立的时间与地点、证据法律制度及管辖法律制度等方面的问题，并就可能的对策进行了深入探讨；指出在全球范围内营造良好的电子商务法律环境已成为国际社会的共识，，有关国际组织须积极推动区域性和全球性电子商务条约的产生。中国加入WTO在即，调整现有立法，制定一部统一的综合性的电子商务法已成为迫在眉睫的任务。
[Abstract]:Under the revolution of information industry, the tide of e-commerce is unstoppable. As an important tool and product of electronic commerce, electronic contract has been widely used in international business and brought great convenience to international economic exchanges. Since the existing legal systems of contracts in various countries do not take into account the new form of contracts such as electronic contracts when they are formulated, many new legal problems arise in the application of electronic contracts in international commerce. Many traditional rules of civil and commercial law have been seriously challenged. If these problems are not solved, it will hinder the adoption of electronic contracts in international commerce, which is not conducive to the development of electronic commerce. Based on the Model Law on Electronic Commerce promulgated by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), the contract Law of China and other relevant legal rules, this paper analyzes the form, signature authentication, offer and acceptance of electronic contract. The time and place of the formation of the contract, the legal system of evidence and the legal system of jurisdiction, etc., and the possible countermeasures are discussed in depth. It is pointed out that it has become a consensus of the international community to create a good legal environment for electronic commerce in the global scope, and relevant international organizations should actively promote the emergence of regional and global e-commerce treaties. China is about to join the WTO. It is an urgent task to adjust the existing legislation and formulate a unified and comprehensive e-commerce law.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：D996.1

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