评析我国合同格式条款法律规则

发布时间：2019-03-24 15:25

【摘要】：格式条款作为20世纪合同法发展的主要标志之一,随着经济的迅速发展被越来越广泛地应用于诸多经济领域。格式条款由于订约的迅速而为商业交易行为提供了便捷,极大促进了经济的快速发展。与此同时,不同于传统的订约方式,格式条款对合同自由原则形成了重大挑战,因而给经济发展也造成了某些负面影响。针对格式条款这把双刃剑,各国及地区修改现行法律或制定新的单行法律加以规范。我国《合同法》、《消费者权益保护法》、《保险法》及《海商法》中都对格式条款有专门规定,另外上海、深圳等地还制定有关于格式条款的专门地方性法规。本文试从格式条款的概念、订入合同、效力、解释和行政及司法控制等方面评析我国格式条款法律规则,同时结合其它国家和地区的立法及司法实践,对分析和解决有关格式条款的法律问题提出一些见解。
[Abstract]:As one of the main signs of the development of contract law in the 20th century, the format clause is more and more widely used in many economic fields with the rapid development of economy. Due to the rapid contracting, format clauses provide convenience for commercial transactions and greatly promote the rapid development of the economy. At the same time, different from the traditional way of contracting, the standard clauses pose a great challenge to the principle of freedom of contract, and thus have some negative effects on the economic development. In view of the double-edged sword of format clause, countries and regions amend existing laws or formulate new special laws to regulate them. China's contract Law, Consumer Rights and interests Protection Act, Insurance Law and Maritime Law all have special provisions on format clauses. In addition, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places have formulated special local laws and regulations on format clauses. This article tries to analyze the legal rules and regulations of format clauses in China from the aspects of the concept of format clauses, subscription to contracts, effectiveness, interpretation and administrative and judicial control, and at the same time combines the legislation and judicial practice of other countries and regions. Put forward some opinions on the analysis and resolution of the legal issues related to the format clauses.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D923.6

【共引文献】