近代商法形成中的宗教因素考察
发布时间：2019-04-16 13:59
【摘要】：近代商法发端于中世纪地中海沿岸自治城市的商事习惯。封建教会的宗教信条和伦理观念与商人阶层存在明显的冲突,商人阶层不仅要求形成新的商事规则与社会秩序,还要求形成全新的社会意识形态,使商人阶层在宗教伦理上获得承认。文艺复兴和宗教改革为商品经济发展扫清了意识形态障碍,并且孕育了保护公平交易、企业家精神(商人身份伦理)、信用和团体合作、复式记账法、商事裁判制度等等近代商法制度得以形成的关键要素。宗教赋予商业行为以伦理基础,不仅校正了商业行为本身可能导致的过度贪婪、腐败奢靡和种种可能对人性的放纵,而且提供了商品经济中实现社会合作所需的社会资本。近代商法的生成既是人类商品经济发展到一定阶段的客观需要,也是有益商品经济发展的宗教因素促成的文明成果。
[Abstract]:Modern commercial law originated from the commercial habits of medieval Mediterranean bordering autonomous cities. There are obvious conflicts between the religious creed and ethics of the feudal church and the merchant class. The merchant stratum demands not only the formation of new commercial rules and social order, but also the formation of a new social ideology. To allow the merchant class to be recognized in religious ethics. The Renaissance and religious reforms cleared ideological barriers to the development of the commodity economy and fostered the protection of fair trade, entrepreneurship (ethics of businessman identity), credit and group cooperation, and double-entry accounting. Commercial adjudication system and other modern commercial law system to form the key elements. Religion gives the ethical basis to commercial behavior, which not only corrects the excessive greed, corrupt extravagance and all kinds of possible indulgence of human nature, but also provides the social capital needed to realize social cooperation in the commodity economy, which may lead to excessive greed, extravagance of corruption and all kinds of possible indulgence of human nature. The formation of modern commercial law is not only the objective need for the development of human commodity economy to a certain stage, but also the civilized achievement promoted by the religious factors which are beneficial to the development of commodity economy.
【作者单位】： 云南大学法学院;
【基金】：中国(昆明)南亚东南亚研究院2016年研究项目“‘一带一路’沿线地区基础设施法律风险防控研究”(CKYB201607) 2016年云南大学“东陆中青年骨干教师”培养计划资助
【分类号】：D913.99
，
本文编号：2458836
[Abstract]:Modern commercial law originated from the commercial habits of medieval Mediterranean bordering autonomous cities. There are obvious conflicts between the religious creed and ethics of the feudal church and the merchant class. The merchant stratum demands not only the formation of new commercial rules and social order, but also the formation of a new social ideology. To allow the merchant class to be recognized in religious ethics. The Renaissance and religious reforms cleared ideological barriers to the development of the commodity economy and fostered the protection of fair trade, entrepreneurship (ethics of businessman identity), credit and group cooperation, and double-entry accounting. Commercial adjudication system and other modern commercial law system to form the key elements. Religion gives the ethical basis to commercial behavior, which not only corrects the excessive greed, corrupt extravagance and all kinds of possible indulgence of human nature, but also provides the social capital needed to realize social cooperation in the commodity economy, which may lead to excessive greed, extravagance of corruption and all kinds of possible indulgence of human nature. The formation of modern commercial law is not only the objective need for the development of human commodity economy to a certain stage, but also the civilized achievement promoted by the religious factors which are beneficial to the development of commodity economy.
【作者单位】： 云南大学法学院;
【基金】：中国(昆明)南亚东南亚研究院2016年研究项目“‘一带一路’沿线地区基础设施法律风险防控研究”(CKYB201607) 2016年云南大学“东陆中青年骨干教师”培养计划资助
【分类号】：D913.99
，
本文编号：2458836
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