论船舶留置权的实现
发布时间：2019-05-05 13:40
【摘要】：船舶留置权作为一种特殊的担保物权，其制度的完善对航运业的发展有着无法比拟的作用，船舶留置权的实现方式及具体程序更是法学界关注的重点。我国《海商法》对于船舶留置权的概念界定较为模糊，并且没有对船舶留置权的实现加以归纳整合，使得船舶留置权制度的缺陷较为明显。 本文将立足于我国法律和国际公约所调整的留置权，进而对船舶留置权的定义、特征、分类及其效力进行细致的描述。通过研究可发现我国船舶留置权制度的不足体现在对船舶留置权的概念界定不够明确、用词隐晦且范围相对狭窄。另外，关于船舶留置权的实现方式和程序上，变卖和折价这两种方式在实践中并不适用留置物为船舶的情形，而拍卖的形式若没有法院的强制介入，也很难维护留置权人和债务人的权益。 针对以上缺陷，本文提出了对我国《海商法》中船舶留置权制度的完善建议。包括细化船舶留置权的概念、明确其分类和效力、根据具体情况把握船舶留置权和其他船舶担保物权的受偿顺序问题，此外，重点还应明确船舶留置权的实现方式和程序，，在司法实践中强调由法院介入的强制拍卖，以保护当事人的合法权益，从而更好的解决海事纠纷，促进我国航运业的良好发展。
[Abstract]:As a kind of special security property right, the perfection of ship lien system plays an incomparable role in the development of shipping industry. The realization mode and concrete procedure of ship lien is the focus of attention in the field of law. The definition of ship lien in Maritime Law of our country is rather vague, and the realization of ship lien has not been summarized and integrated, which makes the defect of ship lien system obvious. Based on the lien regulated by Chinese law and international conventions, this paper gives a detailed description of the definition, characteristics, classification and effectiveness of ship lien. Through the research, it can be found that the deficiency of the ship lien system in our country is that the definition of the ship lien is not clear enough, the terms are obscure and the scope is relatively narrow. In addition, in terms of the way and procedure of realizing the lien of a ship, the two ways of sale and discount do not apply to the case where the lien is a ship in practice, and the form of auction is without the compulsory intervention of the court. It is also difficult to protect the rights and interests of liens and debtors. In view of the above defects, this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the system of ship lien in Maritime Law of our country. It includes refining the concept of ship lien, clarifying its classification and effect, grasping the order of compensation of ship lien and other real rights of ship security according to specific circumstances. In addition, the emphasis should be laid on the way and procedure of realizing ship lien. In judicial practice the compulsory auction involving by the court is emphasized in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties so as to better resolve maritime disputes and promote the good development of the shipping industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.294
本文编号：2469611
[Abstract]:As a kind of special security property right, the perfection of ship lien system plays an incomparable role in the development of shipping industry. The realization mode and concrete procedure of ship lien is the focus of attention in the field of law. The definition of ship lien in Maritime Law of our country is rather vague, and the realization of ship lien has not been summarized and integrated, which makes the defect of ship lien system obvious. Based on the lien regulated by Chinese law and international conventions, this paper gives a detailed description of the definition, characteristics, classification and effectiveness of ship lien. Through the research, it can be found that the deficiency of the ship lien system in our country is that the definition of the ship lien is not clear enough, the terms are obscure and the scope is relatively narrow. In addition, in terms of the way and procedure of realizing the lien of a ship, the two ways of sale and discount do not apply to the case where the lien is a ship in practice, and the form of auction is without the compulsory intervention of the court. It is also difficult to protect the rights and interests of liens and debtors. In view of the above defects, this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the system of ship lien in Maritime Law of our country. It includes refining the concept of ship lien, clarifying its classification and effect, grasping the order of compensation of ship lien and other real rights of ship security according to specific circumstances. In addition, the emphasis should be laid on the way and procedure of realizing ship lien. In judicial practice the compulsory auction involving by the court is emphasized in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties so as to better resolve maritime disputes and promote the good development of the shipping industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.294
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