论数人侵权责任分担中最终责任份额的确定方式

发布时间：2019-07-17 07:19

【摘要】：《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》(以下简称《侵权责任法》)已于2010年7月1日正式实施。这一社会主义法律体系的支架性法律对保护人民合法权益具有重大意义,又是民法典编纂中的关键性一步。至此,我国的民事基本立法已基本完成。在此背景下,法学研究必将积极转型以应对这一法制变革。鉴于民事法律体系已基本形成,以往以立法论为主要进路的研究应逐步转向解释论进路,进一步加强法律解释、适用方面的研究,实现"纸面上的法"向"生活中的法"的转化。《侵权责任法》整合以往零散、混乱之相关规定,总结司法实践、借鉴域外经验,创造性地设计了具有中国特色的侵权法框架与具体制度。可以预见,《侵权责任法》必将在相当一段时间内保持一定的稳定性。如何在现行法律框架下,合理解决公民权益受侵害的问题,准确理解、适用相关法律规定,将是学术界的一项基本任务,需要长期、系统、深入的理论阐释。本组笔谈作者以中南财经政法大学民商法国家级重点学科的主体队伍为主,辅之以校外对侵权责任法素有研究的专家及优秀投稿作者;在内容结构上坚持体系原则,在对《侵权责任法》进行总评的基础上,分别结合各章具体条文的理解、适用进行研究,以期裨益于理论和实践。
[Abstract]:The Tort liability Law of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Tort liability Law) was formally implemented on July 1, 2010. The scaffolding law of this socialist legal system is of great significance to the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the people, and is also a key step in the compilation of the civil code. So far, the basic civil legislation of our country has been basically completed. In this context, legal research will be actively transformed to deal with this legal reform. In view of the fact that the civil legal system has been basically formed, the previous research with legislative theory as the main approach should gradually turn to the theory of interpretation, further strengthen the study of legal interpretation and application, and realize the transformation from "law on paper" to "law in life". The Tort liability Law integrates the relevant provisions of scattered and chaotic in the past, sums up judicial practice, and draws lessons from foreign experience. Creatively designed the framework and specific system of tort law with Chinese characteristics. It can be predicted that the Tort liability Law will maintain certain stability for a considerable period of time. How to reasonably solve the problem of infringement of citizens' rights and interests under the current legal framework, accurately understand and apply the relevant legal provisions will be a basic task of academic circles, which needs long-term, systematic and in-depth theoretical interpretation. The author is mainly based on the main body of the national key disciplines of civil and commercial law in Zhongnan University of Finance and Economics and Law, supplemented by experts who have studied tort liability law outside the university and excellent contributing authors. In the content structure, adhere to the principles of the system, on the basis of the general evaluation of the Tort liability Law, combined with the understanding of the specific provisions of each chapter, the application of the research, in order to benefit the theory and practice.
【作者单位】：四川大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(08CFX021)
【分类号】：D923

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