论我国成年人附条件不起诉制度的构建

发布时间：2017-12-27 18:43

本文关键词：论我国成年人附条件不起诉制度的构建　出处：《延边大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：通过对刑事诉讼的研究,现阶段中国的法律理论界细致地剖析了未成年人范畴中、附条件不起诉制度的问题；而成年人附条件不起诉制度符合起诉便宜主义的发展趋势,体现了“慎罚”和“恢复性司法”的理念,是我国宽严相济政策的具体体现。本文主要从本文首先明确附条件不起诉制度的研究概念,其次阐述了成年人附条件不起诉制度的概念及政策理论；其次基于未成年人范畴、阐述附条件不起诉制度的整体情况、分析了相应的经验与不足之处；在整理国内外研究及立法现状的基础上指出文章的研究思路和方法；最后一部分提出对成年人附条件不起诉制度的构建,然后从适用对象和条件、运行程序、监督制约机制、考察模式、救济程序及后续程序等方面对我国构建这一制度提出设想。下面具体看一下本文的主要内容。在第一章绪论中,笔者明确了本文的研究目的和研究意义,说明了前人研究现状和不足,然后表明了本文以文献研究法、系统分析法为主,辅之以比较研究等研究方法。为后文的成年人附条件不起诉制度的构建做好铺垫。任何研究都是以概念的明确界定为基础的,笔者第二章也是首先明确成年人附条件不起诉制度的概念：公安组织在结束破案之后,如果犯罪案件与诉讼的客观条件相匹配,然而权衡其余成因后能够不提起公诉,最终要限定适宜的考核期限,对需承担的义务予以规定,结束考核验期限后、再对是不是提出公诉予以明确。然后介绍了成年人附条件不起诉制度的法理依据和政策基础,即起诉主义、刑法的谦抑性及宽严相济刑事政策。在第三章中笔者主要研究建立成年人附条件不起诉制度在我国的发展现状,并分析成年人附条件不起诉制度在我国建立过程中存在的问题。其问题主要包括,对被害人的谅解条件过于严苛、对悔罪表现的具体规定不明确、当事人意愿的定位不准、有监督考察的必要及具备监护条件不应为必要条件、排除适用的情形。笔者通过分析上述立法规定,发现在建立成年人附条件不起诉制度中有许多概念错误难以辨别,这些不足有碍于成年人附条件不起诉制度在实践中的运用。在第四章中笔者主要论述国外对于附条件不起诉制度问题的成熟经验与做法；基于其概念入手,为第五章成年人附条件不起诉制度的构建起着重要的借鉴作用。笔者在第五章中对上述理论问题和实践问题提出了具体的成年人附条件不起诉制度的建立构想。第一,构建了成年人附条件不起诉制度的原则；第二,在立法方面确定了成年人附条件不起诉制度的适用对象,明确成年人附条件不起诉制度的条件；第三,科学的规范成年人附条件不起诉制度的运行程序,即扩大程序范围、告知权利义务、审批程序、宣告程序、及附条件不起诉的法律后果和法律效力；第四,提出成年人附条件不起诉制度的监督制约机制,从办案检察机关的内部监督和上级检察机关监督制约两方面分别提出构建方法；第五,成年人附条件不起诉制度的考察模式,提出健全的帮教模式；第六,成年人附条件不起诉制度的救济程序,从被害人和公安机关两方面入手,分别提出构建对策；第六,成年人附条件不起诉制度的后续程序,即训诫教育和跟踪回访。
[Abstract]:Through the study of criminal procedure, the present stage of the Chinese legal theory analyzes the minor category, conditional non prosecution system; and the conditional non prosecution system in line with the development trend of adult opportunifatsprinzip, embodies the "cautious punishment" and "restorative justice" concept, is the embodiment of China's leniency policy. This paper firstly clarifies the research concept of conditional non prosecution system, then expounds the conditions of adults do not sue the system the theory concept and policy; secondly, describes the overall situation of the minor category, conditional non prosecution system is analyzed based on the corresponding experience and insufficiency; the research ideas and methods that based on domestic and international research and legislation on the status quo; the last part puts forward the construction of conditional non prosecution system for adults, and then from the object and conditions, operation procedure, supervision mechanism, inspection mode and relief procedures and follow-up procedures and other aspects of constructing the system of our country put forward. The following is a specific look at the main content of this article. In the first chapter, the author clarifies the purpose and significance of the research, illustrates the previous research status and shortcomings, and then indicates that this research method is mainly based on literature research and systematic analysis, supplemented by comparative research. For the latter, the establishment of the system of conditional non prosecution for adults is well paved. Any studies are based on the explicit definition of the concept as the foundation, the second chapter is the first clear concept of conditional non prosecution system in adults: the public security organization at the end of the case, if the objective conditions of criminal cases and litigation to match, however the rest can not weigh the causes after the prosecution, to define the suitable evaluation period, to stipulate the obligation in the end, after the deadline, the verification test is not the prosecution to be clear. Then it introduces the legal basis and policy basis of the adult conditional non prosecution system, namely, the prosecution doctrine, the modesty of the criminal law and the criminal policy of temper justice with mercy. In the third chapter, the author mainly studies the development of adult conditional non prosecution system in China, and analyzes the problems in the process of establishing conditional non prosecution system in China. The main problems include: the conditions for the victim's understanding are too harsh, the specific provisions for the performance of penitence are not clear, the location of the parties is not allowed, the need for supervision and investigation, and the conditions of guardianship should not be necessary conditions and exclude the applicable circumstances. Through the analysis of the above legislative provisions, I find that there are many misconceptions in establishing adult conditional non prosecution system, which are hindered by the application of adult conditional non prosecution system in practice. In the fourth chapter, the author mainly talks about the mature experience and practice of foreign conditional non prosecution system. Based on its concept, it will play an important role in the fifth chapter. In the fifth chapter, the author puts forward the concrete idea of the establishment of the system of adult conditional non prosecution for the theoretical and practical problems mentioned above. First, the construction of conditional non prosecution system the principle of adults; second, in the aspect of legislation to determine the applicable object of conditional non prosecution system of adults, adults with clear conditions of the non prosecution system; third, run the program specification of conditional non prosecution adult science system, expand the scope of rights and obligations, and inform the program the examination and approval procedures, legal consequences and legal effect of declaration procedures, and conditional non prosecution; fourth, the conditional non prosecution system of adult supervision mechanism and supervision from the internal supervision of the procuratorial organs and the handling of the superior prosecution restriction of the two aspects of proposed construction method; fifth, study mode of adult non prosecution system, this mode of education and sound; sixth, the conditional non prosecution system of the adult relief program, from the two aspects of the victim and the public security organs Sixth, the follow-up procedures of the adult non prosecution system, namely the admonition education and the follow-up visit.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.2

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