我国污点证人制度的构建研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 07:28

本文关键词：我国污点证人制度的构建研究　出处：《湖南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：污点证人制度有利于更好地查明案件事实,打击重大犯罪,实现社会正义,是一项建立在反对强迫自证其罪原则基础上的重要司法制度。污点证人制度与普通证人制度存在区别,体现在其证人来源的特殊性、污点证人作证的刑事豁免性以及污点证人作证义务强制性。污点证人制度与立功制度、辩诉交易制度以及酌定不起诉制度有相似之处,但是也存在本质上的区别。英美法系的主要国家和地区如英国、美国和我国香港地区以及大陆法系主要国家和地区如德国、日本和我国台湾地区都建立了污点证人制度并带给我们以启示：在构建我国污点证人制度时要注意限制适用范围、创新豁免模式并且完善保障机制。在我国的现行法律中虽然尚未规定污点证人制度,但是在司法实践中已经具体适用了这项制度,说明我们国家是具备构建污点证人制度的必要性和可行性的。在具体构建该制度时,要遵循利益衡量原则、权利保障原则、有限使用原则和严格审批原则,同时,在制度设计上,要注意让该制度的适用对象、适用范围、适用条件、适用类型、适用程序以及具体形式的选择上符合我国的国情和司法需要。并建立起一系列的配套措施来保障我国污点证人制度的顺利有效运行,如完善酌定不起诉制度、确立污点证人的口供补强规则、确立民事责任不豁免规则、建立污点证人保护制度和建立污点证人豁免惩罚监督机制。应当对污点证人制度的法律条文进行拟定,以便更好地指导实践。
[Abstract]:The Stain Witness System is conducive to better identify the facts of the case, against serious crime, realize social justice is an important judicial system built on against forced self incrimination principles on the basis of. There is a difference between the tainted witness system and the ordinary witness system, which is embodied in the particularity of the witness source, the immunity from witness's testimony, and the mandatory obligation of the Stain Witness. The Stain Witness System and meritorious service system, and the system of plea bargaining system of non prosecution is similar, but there are also different in essence. The Anglo American countries and regions such as England, the United States and China's Hongkong region and the mainland legal system in major countries and regions such as Germany, Japan and Taiwan region of China has established the system of tainted witness and give us inspiration: in the construction of the Stain Witness System in our country should pay attention to limit the exemption scope, and innovation mode to improve security mechanism. Although the tainted witness system has not been provided in our current law, it has been applied in judicial practice, indicating that our country is equipped with the necessity and feasibility of constructing tainted witness system. In the construction of the system, should follow the principle of balancing of interests, rights protection, the principle of limited use principle and strict examination principle, at the same time, in the design of the system, we should pay attention to the application object, the system applicable scope, applicable conditions, applicable types, applicable procedures and specific forms of choice in line with national conditions and judicial need me country. The smooth and effective operation and set up a series of measures to protect the Stain Witness System of our country, such as to improve the non prosecution system, the establishment of tainted witness confession, the establishment of civil liability exemption rules, the establishment of the system of witness protection and establishment of tainted witness punishment supervision mechanism. The legal provisions of the tainted witness system should be drawn up in order to better guide the practice.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.2

【相似文献】