论我国技术侦查报告制度的构建

发布时间：2018-01-03 01:23

本文关键词：论我国技术侦查报告制度的构建　出处：《广东财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：技术侦查极易侵犯公民权利,严格监督技术侦查是现代法治国家的共识。为了保守侦查秘密,技术侦查在我国长期以来处于“秘而不宣”的状态。在此背景下我国2012年修改《刑事诉讼法》并没有确立技术侦查的专项监督制度,这无疑是本次修法的一大缺憾。虽然《刑事诉讼法》规定人民检察院有侦查监督的职能,但是技术侦查与一般侦查手段不同,若以一般性的侦查监督制度约束技术侦查收效甚微。当务之急是探索出一条符合我国国情的技术侦查事后监督的道路。技术侦查报告可以反映技术侦查的核准率、实施时间、追诉犯罪的效果等情况,其作为一种综合性的监督方式可以为日后完善技术侦查立法提供实证性资料,也可以为技术侦查监督领域的公众参与提供媒介。因此,在我国建立技术侦查报告制度是很有必要的。具体来说,我国技术侦查报告制度的“报告主体——报告客体”模式,可以选择“人民检察院—人民代表大会”模式;报告内容上,可以借鉴人民检察院年度工作报告和域外技术侦查报告的文本,着重反映技术侦查的实施情况和实际效果;报告宜采取年度书面报告的形式,由人民检察院定期向人民代表大会提交,如果报告文本中有涉密信息,应当经过处理后方能提交。为了便于公众监督,在经过人民代表大会审议后,可通过主流媒体向公众公开报告文本。
[Abstract]:Technical investigation is very easy to infringe on citizens' rights. Strict supervision of technical investigation is the common understanding of modern countries ruled by law, in order to keep the secret of investigation. Technical investigation in our country for a long time in the "secret" state. In this context, our country in 2012 to amend the Code of Criminal procedure has not established a special supervision system of technical investigation. Although the Criminal procedure Law stipulates that the people's Procuratorate has the function of investigation and supervision, the technical investigation is different from the general investigative techniques. If the general investigation supervision system is used to restrain the technical investigation to have little effect, the urgent task is to find a way to supervise the technical investigation after it is in line with the national conditions of our country. The technical investigation report can reflect the approval rate of the technical investigation. . As a comprehensive way of supervision, the implementation time, the effect of prosecution of crime and so on can provide the empirical information for improving the legislation of technical investigation in the future. It can also provide the media for the public participation in the field of technical investigation supervision. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the technical investigation report system in China. The mode of "report subject-report object" of our country's technical investigation report system can choose "people's procuratorate-people's Congress" mode; With regard to the contents of the report, the text of the annual work report of the people's Procuratorate and the report of the extraterritorial technical investigation may be used for reference, and the implementation and practical effect of the technical investigation can be emphatically reflected; The report should be in the form of an annual written report, which shall be submitted regularly by the people's Procuratorate to the people's Congress. If there is confidential information in the text of the report, it should be processed before it can be submitted... in order to facilitate public supervision. After deliberation by the people's Congress, the text of the report may be made publicly available to the public through the mainstream media.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.2

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