我国附条件不起诉制度的立法完善

发布时间：2018-01-03 18:13

本文关键词：我国附条件不起诉制度的立法完善　出处：《郑州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近些年来,我国经济快速发展,社会结构发生巨大变化,政治经济文化转型,旧的社会关系被打破,新的社会规范还未建立,社会矛盾冲突加剧,犯罪率也不断上升。除此之外,新型犯罪、有组织犯罪、恶势力犯罪越来越多,打击和预防犯罪的任务艰巨。面对急剧上升的刑事案件,严格按照传统的起诉模式难以适应社会的需要。于是司法机关就在司法实践中不断探索创新更适合中国实际的司法方式或者途径,并将一些较为成熟的方式上升为法律。2012年《刑事诉讼法》修改,附条件不起诉制度写入我国刑事诉讼法。确立的附条件不起诉制度,这也是2012年新刑诉的一大亮点。众所周知,程序法的目的不是宣示,而是适用,附条件不起诉制度入法两年多以来,在现实的司法实践中,适用在制度的案件却并不多,这样的现实让我们不得不思考附条件不起诉的价值。起初在试点过程中,设立附条件不起诉制度目的在于通过扩大检察人员不起诉裁量权,实现案件分流,减少进入审判阶段的案件数量,减轻司法压力,同时也为了未成年犯罪嫌疑人能更好的回归社会。在实践初期,该制度确实取得了较好的法律效果和社会效果,但作为一项普遍制度在全国推广之后,却遭受冷遇。这说明我国的附条件不起诉制度在由于制度设计过于匆忙,制度设计还不够合理科学,配套制度还不够完善,还有众多方面有待完善。我国附条件不起诉制度是未成年犯罪领域的一小步尝试,在实践中出现各种各样的问题是难免的,附条件不起诉制度还需要不断地改进和完善,才能发挥其应有的作用。本文从我国附条件不起诉制度的法律规定出发,参照对比国外相关制度建设经验,重新审视我国附条件不起诉制度在立法方面存在的缺陷与不足,本文立足我国国情,提出切实可行的立法完善建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's rapid economic development, social structure has undergone tremendous changes, political, economic and cultural transformation, old social relations have been broken, new social norms have not been established, social conflicts intensified. In addition, new types of crime, organized crime, evil forces are committing more and more crimes, and the task of cracking down and preventing crime is arduous. In the face of a sharp rise in criminal cases. Strict accordance with the traditional mode of prosecution is difficult to adapt to the needs of society, so the judicial organs in judicial practice constantly explore innovative more suitable for the actual Chinese judicial methods or ways. In 2012, the Criminal procedure Law was amended and the conditional non-prosecution system was written into the Criminal procedure Law of our country. This is also a bright spot of the new criminal suit in 2012. As we all know, the purpose of the procedural law is not to declare, but to apply, the conditional non-prosecution system into the law for more than two years, in the reality of judicial practice. There are not many cases that apply to the system, so we have to think about the value of conditional non-prosecution. At first, in the pilot process. The purpose of setting up the system of conditional non-prosecution is to reduce the number of cases entering the trial stage and reduce the judicial pressure by expanding the discretion of procuratorial personnel not to prosecute, realize the diversion of cases and reduce the number of cases entering the trial stage. At the same time, in order to the juvenile suspects can return to society better. In the initial stage of practice, the system did achieve better legal and social effects, but as a universal system in the country after the promotion. This shows that the system of conditional non-prosecution in our country is too hastily designed, the system design is not reasonable and scientific, and the supporting system is not perfect enough. There are many aspects to be improved. The system of conditional non-prosecution is a small attempt in the field of juvenile crime, and it is inevitable to have a variety of problems in practice. Conditional non-prosecution system also needs to be continuously improved and improved in order to play its due role. This paper reexamines the defects and shortcomings of the system of conditional and non-prosecution in our country, and puts forward some feasible suggestions on how to perfect the legislation.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.2

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