论完善减刑假释制度人权保障的路径

发布时间：2018-01-03 23:12

本文关键词：论完善减刑假释制度人权保障的路径　出处：《山东大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：刑罚执行是刑事司法的最后一个环节,是社会公平的最后防线,而减刑、假释作为刑事执行变更的最主要和最常用的形式,其运行效果如何直接关乎社会的公平正义,更体现着一个国家人权保障的真实水平。随着《刑法修正案(八)》的出台,特别是中央政法委2014年4月发布的《关于严格规范减刑、假释、暂予监外执行切实防止司法腐败的指导意见》,都对行刑理念产生了重大影响。同时采取规范减刑、假释、暂予监外执行的程序和严格限制减刑、假释、暂予监外执行两条路径,体现了对重罪犯和三类罪犯从严的行刑趋势。在这种法治背景下,更需关注减刑、假释制度的人权保障问题。本文分别从罪犯减刑、假释权的保护,刑事被害人的权利保护,减刑、假释制度的个别化考量,构建减刑、假释申诉制度,提高减刑、假释程序的透明度,减刑、假释时间管理,假释适用与人权保障等七个方面阐述了完善人权保障的路径。罪犯作为减刑、假释利害关系人的一方,由于长期被关押在监狱内失去了人身自由,其各项权利的行使必然受到诸多限制,被害人作为减刑、假释利害关系人的另一方,其人权保障问题长期以来处于“被遗忘”的境地,虽然多年来司法部门出台了很多司法解释和规定,以保障罪犯的合法权益,.但是其人权保障状况仍然处于较低的水平。需要在程序上进一步规范,从顶层设计上予以完善,对现有的减刑、假释程序进行改革和完善,强化监督,完善程序救济,提高减刑、假释程序的公开性,利害关系人的参与性和裁定的公正性,以有效预防刑罚执行中的司法腐败问题,不断提高减刑、假释执法中的人权保障水平。
[Abstract]:The penalty execution is the last link of criminal justice, is the last line of defense, social justice and commutation, parole as the criminal execution changes the most important and the most common form of justice, how about the effect is directly related to the society, but also reflects a true level of human rights protection. With the "criminal law amendment (eight)" promulgated, especially the central political and Law Commission in April 2014 issued "on the strict norms commutation, parole, temporary probation and to prevent guidance on judicial corruption, which has exerted great influence on the concept of execution. At the same time to regulate the commutation, parole, temporary probation procedures and strict restrictions on commutation, parole. Two paths for temporary execution outside prison, the embodiment of the three types of criminals felons and strict execution in this trend. Under the background of rule of law, pay more attention to the commutation, parole system to protect human rights problems. This paper from the crime Commutation, parole right protection, the protection of the rights of criminal victims, commutation, parole system of individual consideration, construction of commutation, parole complaint system, improve the transparency of the process of commutation, parole, commutation, parole time management, parole for the protection of human rights and other seven aspects elaborated the path to improve the protection of human rights as criminals. Commutation, parole interested party a party being held due to the long lost personal freedom in prison, the exercise of the rights of the necessary restrictions, as the victim of the commutation, parole the interested party of the other party, the security issues of the right person in the "forgotten" situation for a long time, although for many years judicial the Department introduced a lot of judicial interpretation and regulations, in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of criminals. But human rights situation is still at a relatively low level. In the program need further standardized, from the top-level design On the improvement of legislation, the existing commutation, parole procedure reform and improve, strengthen supervision, improve the procedures of relief, improve the commutation, parole publicity, stakeholder participation and ruling Justice, to prevent judicial corruption in the implementation of the penalty, and constantly improve the level of protection of human rights and law enforcement commutation, parole in.

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.2

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