常见酌定量刑情节影响死刑适用的若干思考

发布时间：2018-01-04 16:06

本文关键词：常见酌定量刑情节影响死刑适用的若干思考　出处：《中国刑事法杂志》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：酌定量刑情节对死刑适用的影响日趋重要。被害人过错、民间矛盾激化引发、民事赔偿等常见酌定从轻情节如何影响死刑适用,实践中存在一定的分歧和困惑。一般来说,死刑案件中,被害人存在重大过错或明显过错的,对被告人应当从宽处罚;存在一般过错的,对死刑适用也有一定影响。民间矛盾激化引发一般应当与其他从轻情节结合,才能发挥影响死刑适用的作用,尤其是应当同时具有被告人真诚悔罪情节。适用民事赔偿情节,应当避免引起"花钱买命"的质疑;民事赔偿应当同时具备积极赔偿和真诚悔罪两个条件;对于被告人真诚悔罪且被告方积极赔偿的案件,一般可以从宽处罚。当然,总的来说,是否判处死刑,需要综合考虑犯罪的手段、动机、情节、后果等,如果犯罪手段极其残忍、犯罪动机极其卑劣、犯罪情节特别恶劣、犯罪后果特别严重,必须判处死刑的,不能仅因为具有酌定从轻情节而不判处死刑。
[Abstract]:The discretionary circumstances of sentencing is becoming more and more important influence on the death penalty. The victim's fault, the folk intensification of conflicts caused by how civil compensation and other common discretionary lighter plot influence the death penalty, there are some differences and confusion in practice. In general, in the case of death penalty, the victim has a major fault or obvious fault, should be lenient punishment on the defendant exists; general fault, also have a certain impact on the death penalty. The folk intensification of conflicts caused by the general should be combined with other mitigating circumstances, can play the role of affect the application of the death penalty, especially with the defendant should be applied to civil compensation sincererepentance plot. The plot, should avoid questioning the "buy the life"; civil compensation should also have active compensation for the two conditions and sincere repentance; for the defendant and the defendant sincererepentance positive compensation cases, generally to lenient punishment. When However, in general, need to consider whether the death penalty, criminal means, motives, circumstances, consequences, if the crime is extremely cruel means, extremely despicable motive for the crime, crimes are particularly bad, the consequences are especially serious crimes, should be sentenced to death, not only because of its discretionary lighter plot not sentenced to death.

【作者单位】：最高人民检察院死刑复核检察厅;
【基金】：2013年度最高人民检察院检察理论研究一般课题“酌定量刑情节与死刑控制”(GJ2013C25)的研究成果。高检院死刑复核检察厅李铁军、李润华两位同志也参与了本课题的研究
【分类号】：D925.2;D924.13
【正文快照】： “保留死刑,严格控制死刑”是我国一贯的死刑政策。总体上看,控制死刑适用有立法控制与司法控制两种途径。基于我国当前司法实践中死刑适用罪名比较集中的现状,通过司法控制死刑,逐步减少死刑的适用,不失为相对理想的选择。1在通过司法途径控制死刑2适用的众多因素中,酌定量刑

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