消费者协会公益诉讼制度研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 18:19

本文关键词：消费者协会公益诉讼制度研究　出处：《湖南师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国消费者协会公益诉讼,是指中国消费者协会、省级以上消费者协会对生产者、经营者侵害众多消费者合法权益的行为向人民法院提起公益诉讼。消费者协会公益诉讼具有保护利益的双重性、起诉主体的特殊性、争议点的社会影响性、争议标的金额的特殊性以及利益损害的预防性等方面的特征。消费者协会公益诉讼有利于保护消费者的公平交易权,有利于对抗大型企业的违法行为,有利于弥补行政执法的不足。我国消费者协会公益诉讼制度存在多方面的问题:在诉讼主体制度方面,表现为消费者协会的定位不明,消费者协会的独立性不强,消费者协会的专业性不足;在诉讼程序方面,表现为起诉主体的有限,举证责任分担不合理,判决效力范围不明,案件受理费分担不合理,诉讼时效未明确;在诉讼保障制度方面,体现为消费者协会公益诉讼资金不足,消费者协会公益诉讼缺乏激励与约束机制。基于此,我国消费者协会公益诉讼制度需要从以下方面予以完善:对于诉讼主体制度,明确消费者协会的独立民间组织地位,提高消费者协会的专业性;对于诉讼程序,拓宽起诉主体的范围,实行举证责任倒置,扩张判决效力的范围,合理分配案件受理费,延长诉讼时效;对于诉讼保障制度,建立消费者协会公益诉讼法律援助基金制度和消费者协会公益诉讼激励与约束机制。
[Abstract]:China Consumer Association of public interest litigation, Chinese refers to Consumer Association, above the provincial Consumers Association of producers, operators against the legitimate rights and interests of many consumers to the people's court lawsuit. The dual nature of public interest litigation to protect the interests of Consumers Association has the particularity of subject of action, the social impact of controversial points, prevention etc. the characteristics of the disputed amount particularity and damage the interests of Consumers Association. Public interest litigation is conducive to the protection of consumers' right to even bargain, illegal acts against large enterprises, to make up for lack of administrative law enforcement. The Consumer Association of public interest litigation system in our country there are many problems in the subject of litigation system, is unknown the Consumer Association, the Consumers Association of independence is not strong, lack of professional consumer associations in the proceedings, Performance for the plaintiff, the burden of proof is not reasonable, the scope of validity of judgment is unknown, the case acceptance fee sharing unreasonable, the limitation of action is not clear; in the aspect of system security litigation, public interest litigation reflects the Consumers Association of insufficient funds, the Consumers Association of public interest litigation is lack of incentive and restraint mechanisms. Based on this, the Consumers Association of public interest litigation system China needs to be improved from the following aspects: the subject of litigation system, Consumers Association of independent non-governmental organization status, improve the professional association of consumers; for the procedure, broadening the range of the main prosecution, reverse the burden of proof, the expansion of the scope of validity of judgment, reasonable distribution of the case acceptance fee, extend the limitation for system security; the establishment of public interest litigation litigation, Consumer Association legal aid fund system and the Consumers Association of public interest litigation incentive and restraint mechanisms.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.1

【相似文献】