行政诉讼跨区域管辖制度研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 14:17

  本文关键词：行政诉讼跨区域管辖制度研究　出处：《烟台大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 行政诉讼 跨区域管辖 行政审判体制

【摘要】：我国现行行政审判体制存在重大缺陷,即行政诉讼管辖区与行政区划存在对应关系,而行政诉讼“原告就被告”的一般地域管辖原则直接造成地方法院要审理当地行政机关为被告的行政案件。但地方法院赖以运转的人财物完全受制于地方政府,行政机关为避免产生败诉的不利后果,行政干预就大量出现。行政诉讼司法实践进行了一些改革和探索,异地交叉管辖制度、相对集中管辖制度应运而生,其在试行初期的确取得了一定成效,但以上改革举措因其自身存在的不足仍然无法保障行政审判权的独立公正行使。为更加有效地解决以上问题,建立行政诉讼管辖区与行政区划相分离的行政诉讼管辖制度就显得非常必要。新《行政诉讼法》1第18条第2款规定的行政诉讼跨区域管辖制度直指现行行政审判体制的严重局限性,虽然它只是一个原则性规定,但是通过对具体法律条文的分析解读使其具有相对明确的法律内涵,通过对国内外相关法律制度的借鉴对该制度加以充实和完善,这对于行政诉讼制度的发展以及相关问题的解决应该大有裨益。
[Abstract]:There are major defects in the current administrative trial system in our country, that is, the corresponding relationship between the administrative litigation jurisdiction and the administrative division. The general principle of territorial jurisdiction of "plaintiff on defendant" in administrative litigation directly causes the local court to try administrative cases in which the local administrative organ is the defendant, but the people and property on which the local court operates are completely subject to the local government. Administrative organs in order to avoid the adverse consequences of losing litigation, administrative intervention on a large number. Administrative litigation judicial practice has carried out some reforms and exploration, cross-jurisdiction system, relatively centralized jurisdiction system came into being. In the early stage of the trial, it has achieved certain results, but the above reform measures still can not guarantee the independent and impartial exercise of administrative jurisdiction because of its own shortcomings. In order to solve the above problems more effectively. It is very necessary to establish the administrative litigation jurisdiction system, which is separated from the administrative division. Article 18, paragraph 2, of the New Administrative Litigation Law directly refers to the current administrative procedure. The severe limitations of the trial system. Although it is only a rule of principle, but through the analysis of specific legal provisions to make it have a relatively clear legal connotation, through reference to the relevant legal system at home and abroad to enrich and improve the system. This should be of great benefit to the development of administrative litigation system and the solution of related problems.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.3
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本文编号：1405586