附条件不起诉的实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 13:02

本文关键词：附条件不起诉的实证研究　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：附条件不起诉制度起源于德国、日本等国,是刑事诉讼法学中起诉便宜主义的体现,这一制度能够更好的提高诉讼效益,促进社会关系的恢复。我国从上世纪90年代开始对这一制度进行试点,各地对附条件不起诉制度的适用对象和范围等进行了有益的探索,并发挥了良好的社会效果。在试点的基础上,我国于2013年1月1日正式确立这一制度。研究附条件不起诉制度对于完善我国的公诉制度,更加合理配置我国的司法资源,促进我国的人权保障事业的发展具有重要的价值和意义。本文从三个案例出发论述附条件不起诉制度在我国实践过程中遇到的问题。首先,刑事诉讼法规定附条件不起诉制度适用对象只限于未成年人,适用范围限于刑法分则第四章、第五章、第六章规定的犯罪,笔者认为,这一规定过于狭窄,应当适当扩大其适用对象和适用范围,如适用对象扩大到老年人,适用范围扩大到危害公共安全罪。其次,应当完善附条件不起诉的监督考察制度。刑事诉讼法对于被附条件不起诉人的监督考察规定过于笼统,缺乏可操作性,笔者从附条件不起诉制度的考验期、监督主体、考察内容以及其撤销条件四个方面探讨对监督考察制度的完善建议。最后,如何在实践中区分适用附条件不起诉制度与相对不起诉制度也是实践中遇到的一个重要问题,笔者结合法律规定以及众多专家学者的研究成果,提出自己见解,希望对附条件不起诉制度的实践应用能够有所帮助。
[Abstract]:The conditional non prosecution system originated in Germany, Japan and other countries, is the embodiment of the doctrine of prosecution in criminal procedure law, this system can better improve litigation efficiency, promote the recovery of social relations. China began to carry out the pilot of this system from the last century in 90s, explores the applicable objects of all non prosecution the system of conditional and scope, and played a good social effect. On the basis of the pilot, China formally established in January 1, 2013. This system of conditional non prosecution system for perfecting the system of public prosecution in our country, a more rational allocation of judicial resources, it is of great value and significance to promote the development of human rights protection in our country. This departure from the three cases of conditional non prosecution system in our country in the process of practice. First, criminal law conditional non prosecution The system is only applicable to minors, limited to the scope of criminal law the fourth chapter, the fifth chapter, the sixth chapter provisions of the crime, the author believes that this provision is too narrow, it should be appropriate to expand the applicable object and scope, if applicable to the elderly, appropriate to expand the scope of the crime of endangering public safety. Secondly, we should perfect the conditional non prosecution supervision system. Criminal procedure law provides for the supervision and inspection by the conditional non prosecution is too general, lack of maneuverability, the author from the conditional non prosecution system test period, supervision subject, supervision of investigation system suggestions of the study content and its cancellation condition four. At last, an important problem is how to distinguish between the conditional non prosecution system in practice and the relative non prosecution system is in practice, the author of the law as well as many The research results of experts and scholars put forward their own opinions and hope to help the practice and application of the system of conditional non prosecution.

【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.2

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