论检察机关的技术侦查权

发布时间：2018-01-14 14:39

本文关键词：论检察机关的技术侦查权　出处：《广东财经大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济结构的调整和科学技术的发展,职务犯罪呈现出新的特点和趋势,犯罪手段的多样化和智能化使得传统的侦查措施难以满足侦查实践的需要。为了顺应打击职务犯罪的需求,大多数法治国家都赋予职务犯罪侦查机关技术侦查权。从侦查实践的角度来看,技术侦查在打击职务犯罪的过程中显示出了巨大的功效。2012年,我国通过修订《刑事诉讼法》正式将检察机关的技术侦查权纳入到法治化的轨道当中。但是,由于《刑事诉讼法》的规定过于简单和粗略,所以检察机关的技术侦查权在运用过程中面临着许多问题,比如:审批难度大,执行效果不理想,缺乏外部监督等。这些问题可能会导致侦查效果不佳,公民权利受到侵扰,甚至引发政治斗争等现实危险。因此,必须完善检察机关的技术侦查权程序规制,将其风险性控制到最小程度,在保证侦查效率的同时保障基本人权,在侦查程序中实现程序正义。本文在考察并借鉴域外技术侦查立法的基础上,并结合我国具体国情,建议短期内通过修改相关部门法、修改相关司法解释等来加强技术侦查的程序规制。在立法规制中,技术侦查的程序规制应当建立在法律授权原则、司法审查原则、比例原则、相关性原则和司法救济原则等法治原则的基础上,对包括适用范围、实施主体、申请程序、审批程序和监督机制等方面的具体程序制度进行更加细致、全面的规定。
[Abstract]:With the adjustment of economic structure and development of science and technology, the duty crime shows the new features and trends, diversified and intelligent criminal means that the traditional investigative measures is difficult to meet the need of practical investigation. In order to meet the needs of combating crimes, most of the country under the rule of law has the duty crime investigation organ technical investigation right from the investigation. The point of view of technical investigation in the fight against crime shows a tremendous effect in.2012, our country through the amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law > officially procuratorial investigation power technology into the orbit of the rule of law. However, because the "Criminal Procedure Law" is too simple and rough, so the organ of the technical investigation right in the application process faces many problems, such as: Approval difficult, implementation effect is not ideal, lack of external supervision. These problems may be The investigation leads to ineffective civil rights, harassed, and even lead to the political struggle and real danger. Therefore, we must improve the technology right of investigation procedure regulation of procuratorial organs, the risk control to the minimum extent, protect the basic human rights to ensure the detection efficiency at the same time, the realization of procedural justice in the procedure of investigation. Based on the investigation and reference the foreign technical investigation legislation, combined with China's specific national conditions, suggest that in the short term by modifying the law relevant departments to amend the relevant judicial interpretation program to strengthen the regulation of technical investigation. In the legislation, procedure regulation of technical investigation should be established in the legal authorization principle, judicial review principle, proportion principle, basic principle and relevance the principle of judicial relief and the principle of rule of law, including the applicable scope, the implementation of the main body, application procedures, the procedures for examination and approval and supervision mechanism of our specific program system The degree is more detailed and comprehensive.

【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.2

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