刑事财产刑适用问题及其对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 08:44

本文关键词：刑事财产刑适用问题及其对策研究　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：为了更加有效地打击贪利性犯罪,理论界和实务界对于刑事财产刑的研究和探索一直没有中断,在《刑法》扩大了刑事财产刑适用的大背景下,近年来对于刑事财产刑的研究也就慢慢成为了热点。刑事财产刑通过剥夺犯罪分子部分或全部财产,能够有效地实现刑罚的目的。它减少短期自由刑对犯罪分子造成的交叉感染,克服短期自由刑对潜在犯罪分子的威慑力不足以及有效避免生命刑错误判决执行后难以挽回的弊端等特点,这些都使得刑事财产刑成为刑罚适用的潮流。虽然有反对刑事财产刑适用的声音,例如世界上大多数国家都已经废除了刑事财产刑,刑事财产刑中的没收财产刑对于犯罪者家属会造成无辜的牵连,财产刑的适用使得犯罪者生活困难,难以有效回归到正常的社会生活中等理由。但平衡利弊后,刑事财产刑在我国今后的很长时间内,还会发挥着不可替代的刑罚作用。本文分析了我国刑事财产刑在执行过程中遇到的种种问题,深入分析刑事财产刑在立法和实践层面存在的问题,归纳总结后找出最主要的阻力根源。在分析原因的基础上,结合中国的实际和世界其它国家的措施,重点对刑事财产刑执行难的问题提出相应的破解方法,提出自己的建议。建议主要有两大维度,第一就是完善刑事财产刑执行程序,第二就是完善相关的配套制度。最后通过结语,对全文提出系统的总结。
[Abstract]:In order to combat corrupt crime more effectively, the theory and Practice for the research and exploration of criminal property punishment has not been interrupted in the criminal law to expand the background of "criminal punishment of property, in recent years the study of criminal property punishment will slowly become a hot spot. To deprive criminals of all or part of the property the criminal penalty of property through, can effectively achieve the purpose of punishment. It reduces the cross infection of short-term free punishment for criminals to cause, overcome the short-term free punishment deterrent to potential criminals and effectively avoid shortcomings of the characteristics of the death penalty execution after irreparable mistake, which makes the criminal penalty become property punishment although there is a trend. Against the applicable criminal punishment of property such as voice, most countries in the world have abolished the criminal property punishment, property punishment in the criminal penalty of confiscation of property The loss of innocent implicated offenders for families, property punishment for offenders to make life difficult, hard to return to the secondary reason the normal social life. But on balance, the criminal punishment property in our country for a long time in the future, will play an irreplaceable role in the penalty. This paper analyzes all kinds of problems the criminal punishment property in China encountered in the implementation process, in-depth analysis of the criminal penalty of property in legislation and practice problems, summarize and find out the main source of resistance. Based on the analysis of the reasons, combined with the actual Chinese and other countries in the world and puts forward corresponding measures, explains the method of criminal property the execution of the penalty problem, put forward their own proposals. It is suggested that there are two main dimensions, the first is to perfect the criminal execution of property penalty procedures, the second is to improve the relevant supporting system. Finally through the knot A systematic summary of the full text.

【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D924.1

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