侦查阶段的见证人问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 18:06

本文关键词： 见证人侦查程序正义权利义务　出处：《西南政法大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：见证人制度，作为见证侦查取证程序合法的辅助性制度，能有效的保障证据的合法性并强化证据的证明力，无形中起到提升国家追究犯罪活动程序及结果的公正与严肃的作用，同时体现了对犯罪有效惩治及对人权充分保障的双重价值。以成文法为主历来便是我国的传统，在这种刑事诉讼模式下，侦查阶段是查清案件事实还原真相的重要阶段无疑，但由于现行体制下以对实体真实的追求为首要目的，侦查阶段具有一定的隐蔽性，当事人和其他公民参与程度很低，，设立并践行见证人相关制度，对侦查阶段的当事人来说则是保证参与权的一种有效的平衡机制。本文拟六个方面就见证人问题进行初步的探析。首先引言介绍了见证人制度研究的重要性及必要性；第一部分概括了见证人制度的相关定义、内涵及见证人的作用、地位、存在的价值意义；第二部分列举了作为见证人所应具备的条件，包括有效性条件及限制性条件；第三部分有关见证人的权利、义务的研究；第四部分主要对我国现阶段见证人制度的规定的缺离与不足作了探讨，既包括立法上的不足，也包括侦查中出现的问题；第五部分是笔者就完善我国侦查中见证人制度的几点建议，也是本文的点睛之处；最后第六部分是就侦查实验是否应当邀请见证人做的探讨。
[Abstract]:Witness system, as a legal subsidiary system to witness the procedure of obtaining evidence, can effectively guarantee the legality of evidence and strengthen the power of proof. It plays a fair and serious role in improving the procedure and result of investigating criminal activities. At the same time, it reflects the dual value of effective punishment of crime and full protection of human rights. It has always been the tradition of our country to focus on statutory law, under this kind of criminal procedure mode. The investigation stage is an important stage to find out the facts of the case to restore the truth, but because of the pursuit of the real entity as the primary purpose under the current system, the investigation stage has a certain concealment. The participation of the parties and other citizens is very low, the establishment and practice of witness related system. For the parties involved in the investigation stage, it is an effective balancing mechanism to ensure the right to participate. This paper intends to make a preliminary analysis of the question of witnesses from six aspects. First, it introduces the importance and necessity of the research of witness system. Essentiality; The first part summarizes the definition, connotation, role, status and value of the witness system. The second part lists the conditions that should be possessed as witnesses, including the effective conditions and restrictive conditions; The third part deals with the rights and obligations of witnesses. Part 4th mainly discusses the lack and deficiency of the system of witness in our country at present, including the deficiency of legislation as well as the problems in investigation. The 5th part is the author's suggestions on how to perfect the witness system in the investigation of our country, and it is also the key point of this paper. The last 6th part is about the investigation experiment whether should invite the witness to do.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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