当“预防犯罪”面对“隐私权保护”——检察机关公开性侵害未成年人犯罪人员信息的合法性分析

发布时间：2018-01-26 11:48

本文关键词： 犯罪人员信息公开预防犯罪社会治理合法性　出处：《河北法学》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：公开性侵害未成年人犯罪人员信息是实践中基层检察机关为预防犯罪而采取的一项新兴管制措施。就职权而言,未成年人检察工作在一定程度上逾越了《检察院组织法》的设定,但检察机关可由《未成年人保护法》"预防犯罪"之要求而获得取得合法性依据。在具体措施方面,信息公开基于"预防犯罪"的社会管理属性而具有行政性,并可区分为公开姓名等事实行为与公开照片等法律行为,前者因信息已为判决书已公开而具备合法性,后者则存在无明确上位法依据,具体措施与上位规范相抵触等合法性缺陷。但从社会治理的现实效果出发,应对上述合法性缺陷从重塑规制措施、将规范转化为检察建议,增强规范制定过程中的正当程序装置等三方面进行补足。
[Abstract]:Open the crime of sexual abuse of minors personal information is a new control measures in the practice of the procuratorial organs for the prevention of crime and the authority. For juvenile procuratorial work to a certain extent beyond the organization law of the procuratorate set < >, but by the requirements of procuratorial organs < Law on the protection of minors "and" crime prevention "and get a legal basis. In terms of specific measures, information disclosure based on" social management property crime prevention "with the administration, and can be divided into public name and other factual behavior and public photos and other legal acts, the former information for the verdict has been open and have the legitimacy of the latter, there is no clear the law basis, specific measures and the norms conflict validity defects. But the real effect of social governance of the legitimacy of the defects from the remodeling of regulatory measures, will be transformed into standard To make up for the three aspects of the procuratorial proposal and the strengthening of the due process equipment in the process of standard formulation.

【作者单位】：浙江大学光华法学院;河北省临城县人民检察院;
【基金】：中国法学会《刑事辩护与非法证据排除规则的完善》(CLS(2015)Y15)项目阶段性成果
【分类号】：D922.183;D926.3
【正文快照】： 2016年6月,浙江慈溪检察院牵头法院、公安、司法局,出台《性侵害未成年人犯罪人员信息公开实施办法》(下文简称《办法》),对符合条件的实施严重性侵害未成年人行为的犯罪人员,在其刑满释放后或者假释、缓刑期间,通过各单位门户网站、微信公众号、微博等渠道,公开其个人信息(包

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