民事消费者公益诉讼原告主体制度研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 02:29

本文关键词： 消费者公益诉讼原告主体　出处：《内蒙古大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着市场经济改革的不断深入,我国经济高速发展,侵害消费者权益的行为也时常发生,尤其在经营者垄断行业,经营者更是严重损害了消费者的合法权益。通过特殊的消费者诉讼制度的建立,可以有效地保护消费者的利益。我国新民事诉讼法虽然打开了我国公益诉讼的大门,但修改后的民事诉讼法对民事消费者公益诉讼的原告仅做了宏观规定即“法律规定的机关和有关组织”,但对于哪些属于法律规定的机关并和社会组织并未作出明确、细致的规定,且将消费者个人排除在公益诉讼原告主体之外,这就可能导致在今后司法实践中存在各地执法困难的情况。鉴于此,笔者对大陆法系和英美法系国家类似的制度进行研究,提出了当前我国消费者公益诉讼原告主体制度存在的困境和制度设想,希望能为我国消费者公益诉讼原告主体制度的完善进一点绵薄之力。第一部分是对消费者公益诉讼原告主体制度的概述,首先对公益诉讼的概念进行描述,其次描述“公益”与“私益”和“国家利益的区别”,最后说明了“当事人适格理论”和消费者公益诉讼主体的特点。第二部分是对国外消费者公益诉讼原告主体制度的考察,其中介绍了英美法系和大陆法系典型国家的消费者公益诉讼原告主体制度,并通过分析得出对我国的启发。第三部分说明我国消费者公益诉讼原告主体制度存在的困境。第四部分是本文的核心部分,主要介绍关于消费者公益诉讼原告资格的设想,分别对我国检察院、行政机关、消费者团体以及个人是否应该作为主体进行阐述。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the market economy reform, the rapid economic development of our country, the behavior of infringing on the rights and interests of consumers often occurs, especially in the monopoly industry of operators. The operators have seriously damaged the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and can effectively protect the interests of consumers through the establishment of a special consumer litigation system. Although the new civil procedure law of our country has opened the door of the public interest litigation in our country, but the revised civil procedure law has only made the macroscopic stipulation to the plaintiff of the civil consumer public interest lawsuit, namely "the organ and the related organization stipulated by the law". However, there are no clear and detailed regulations on which organs and social organizations belong to the legal provisions, and consumers are excluded from the plaintiff subject of public interest litigation. This may lead to the future judicial practice of law enforcement difficulties around the situation. In view of this, the author of the civil law system and Anglo-American law countries similar systems are studied. This paper puts forward the predicament and system assumption of the plaintiff subject system of consumer public interest litigation in our country at present, in the hope that it can make a small contribution to the perfection of the plaintiff main body system in consumer public interest litigation in our country. The first part is an overview of the plaintiff system of consumer public interest litigation. Firstly, it describes the concept of public interest litigation, and then describes the difference between "public interest" and "private interest" and "national interest". At last, the author explains the theory of litigant's suitability and the characteristics of consumer's public interest litigation subject. The second part is the investigation of the plaintiff subject system of consumer public interest litigation in foreign countries, which introduces the plaintiff subject system of consumer public interest litigation in the typical countries of Anglo-American law system and continental law system. And through the analysis of the inspiration to our country. The third part explains the plight of the plaintiff system of consumer public interest litigation in China. The 4th part is the core part of this article, mainly introduces the assumption about the plaintiff qualification of consumer public interest litigation, respectively to our country procuratorate, the administrative organ. Whether consumer groups and individuals should be the main body for elaboration.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.1

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