浅析电子数据证据在民事审判中的运用

发布时间：2018-01-27 06:38

本文关键词： 电子数据证据民事诉讼　出处：《南京师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文试通过案例发现民事审判实践中电子数据证据运用方面存在的问题,并对电子数据证据的收集取证、保全、证据能力、证明力等方面的运用进行学术梳理,试图从立法层面和审判实务角度,对电子数据证据的完善提出合理化建议和措施。本文除引言、结论外,共分为四章内容：第一章,是对电子数据证据的概述。主要是通过比较电子数据证据与书证、视听资料等证据的区别与不同,来阐释电子数据证据的概念,分析其不同于传统证据的特征,也即依赖性、无形性、复合性和易破坏性。另外,还列举了电子数据证据在实践中几种常见的表现形式。第二章,主要阐述了电子数据证据的立法概况,列举了各个国家及国际组织有关电子数据证据的立法过程,分析了我国关于电子数据证据的立法现状及存在问题,指明了我国现今进行电子数据证据立法的重大意义。第三章,分别通过电子合同、手机短信、QQ聊天记录这三种常见的电子数据表现形式的有关案例,发现电子数据证据在审判实践中存在收集取证、保全困难的问题,同时对电子数据证据的证据能力和证明力的认定也存在一定的问题,我国亟需制定统一的认定标准和认定方法,这样才能使电子数据证据的运用更加规范化、合法化。第四章,主要是对电子数据证据从立法层面和民事审判实务角度,提出一些合理的完善建议和措施。同时,结合国外立法的经验和我国的立法现状,分析电子数据证据的收集、保全方法,以及审查其证据能力和证明力的标准。
[Abstract]:This paper tries to find out the problems in the use of electronic data evidence in civil trial practice, and to collect evidence of electronic data evidence, preservation, evidence capacity, proof power and other aspects of the use of academic comb. This paper tries to put forward some reasonable suggestions and measures to improve the electronic data evidence from the angle of legislation and trial practice. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four chapters: The first chapter is an overview of electronic data evidence, mainly through the comparison of electronic data evidence and documentary evidence, audio-visual evidence and other evidence differences and differences, to explain the concept of electronic data evidence. This paper analyzes its characteristics which are different from the traditional evidence, that is, dependence, invisibility, compounding and destructiveness. In addition, it lists several common forms of expression of electronic data evidence in practice. The second chapter mainly describes the legislative overview of electronic data evidence, enumerating the legislative process of various countries and international organizations on electronic data evidence. This paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of legislation on electronic data evidence in China, and points out the great significance of legislation on electronic data evidence in our country. The third chapter, through the electronic contract, mobile phone SMS QQ chat record of these three common forms of electronic data expression cases, found that electronic data evidence in the trial practice of collecting evidence. At the same time, there are some problems in the identification of the evidence ability and power of the electronic data evidence, so it is urgent for our country to formulate the unified identification standard and method. In this way, the use of electronic data evidence can be more standardized and legalized. Chapter 4th is mainly about the electronic data evidence from the legislative level and the perspective of civil trial practice, put forward some reasonable suggestions and measures. At the same time, combined with the experience of foreign legislation and the current situation of legislation in China. Analysis of electronic data evidence collection, preservation methods, and review of its evidentiary capacity and evidentiary standards.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.13

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