刑事附带民事诉讼中精神损害赔偿问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 01:29

本文关键词： 刑事附带民事诉讼精神损害赔偿必要性与合理性制度构建　出处：《兰州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在现代社会,公民的精神权利越来越受到重视,精神健康已经成为人们健康生活的重要组成部分,保护公民的精神权利不受侵犯是法律的重要职责。我国的民事法律规范对公民遭受的精神损害予以承认和支持,但是在刑事附带民事诉讼中却不允许被害人提出精神损害赔偿的请求。刑事犯罪类案件作为一种破坏国家秩序、危害公民人身安全的活动应当受到法律的严惩,然而在现实生活中,这一些刑事案件不但侵害了公民的个人财产、身体健康,而且对被害人或者死者近亲属的精神也造成了巨大的打击,他们的精神权益也应该受到法律的保护。文章的引言部分是通过对一起交通肇事案受害人精神损害赔偿纠纷的介绍和评析,引出目前我国关于刑事附带民事诉讼中被害人精神损害赔偿的理论研究。本文共分三个部分。第一部分主要是对精神损害、精神损害赔偿、刑事附带民事诉讼中精神损害赔偿的概念和特征进行概述,通过比较各个概念之间的区别和联系能够对刑事案件被害人精神损害赔偿有初步的认识。第二部分是本文的重点。首先,介绍了我国目前关于刑事被害人精神损害赔偿的立法规定、司法解释、审判实践和相关的理论学说。其次,分析其中存在的问题和不足之处。最后,是通过结合国外刑事案件被害人精神损害赔偿的立法趋势和我国的现实情况论证我国确立此项制度的必要性与合理性。第三部分是对我国刑事案件被害人精神损害赔偿的思考和立法建议。一方面完善相关的法律法规,赋予刑事被害人精神损害赔偿的权利；另一方面通过建立健全国家救助和社会援助体系来解决法院执行难和全面保护被害人精神损害的问题。然后再次阐述在我国确立刑事附带民事诉讼中精神损害赔偿制度是对公民权利的重视和法律价值的回归。
[Abstract]:In modern society , citizen ' s spiritual rights are paid more and more attention , mental health has become an important part of people ' s healthy life , protecting the spiritual rights of citizens is not the important duty of law . However , in the incidental civil action in China , the victim should be punished severely . However , in the real life , the criminal cases not only violate the individual property and health of the citizens , but also cause great blow to the victim or close relatives of the deceased . Their spiritual rights and interests should also be protected by law . The introduction part of the article is the introduction and analysis of the compensation dispute of the victim ' s mental damages in the case of the accident of traffic accident , and draws out the current theory research on the victim ' s moral damage compensation in the criminal incidental civil action . The first part provides an overview of the concept and characteristics of mental damage compensation in civil litigation with mental damage , mental damage and incidental civil action , and it is possible to make a preliminary understanding of the victim ' s moral damages in criminal cases by comparing the differences and links between the concepts . The second part is the focus of this article . Firstly , the author introduces the legislative provisions , judicial interpretation , trial practice and relevant theoretical theories about the compensation of the victim ' s mental damages in China . Secondly , the problems and deficiencies are analyzed . Finally , the necessity and rationality of establishing the system by combining the legislative trend of the victim ' s mental damage compensation in foreign criminal cases and the reality of our country are discussed . The third part is the thought and the legislative suggestion on the compensation of the victim ' s mental damages in China ' s criminal cases . On the one hand , the relevant laws and regulations are perfected , the right of compensation for the moral damages of the victims is given . On the other hand , through establishing and perfecting the national salvation and social assistance system , the problem of the court ' s implementation of the difficult and comprehensive protection of the victim ' s mental harm is solved .

【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2;D923

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