我国未成年人刑事检察制度研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 19:11

本文关键词： 未成年人刑事检察制度特点原则和内容问题制度构建　出处：《郑州大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 未成年人刑事检察制度是未成年人司法制度的重要组成部分,而我国对未成年人刑事案件的研究多停留在审判阶段,这已不能满足我国未成年人司法制度的发展需要。笔者结合工作实践及相关理论,对新形式下我国如何构建一套既体现检察机关的司法属性,又符合未成年人的身心特点,既能保护国家利益、打击犯罪,又能在办案中兼顾保护未成年人利益的未成年人刑事检察制度进行了探讨。未成年人刑事检察制度是检察机关处理未成年人犯罪问题一系列原则与措施的总和。作为一项特殊刑事诉讼程序,未成年人刑事检察制度应当以未成年人的身心特点作为自身的归依,以区别于广泛适用于成年人的普通刑事诉讼程序。处在成长过程中是未成年人的最大特点,未成年人检察制度应当关注未成年人的发展性、不成熟性等特点。随着未成年人观念的确立,地方各级检察机关在未成年人刑事检察工作中进行了诸多新的探索,创造了许多新的经验,并在运用中逐步确立了双重保护原则、审查与教育相结合原则、全面审查原则、特殊保护原则、迅速简洁原则、非正规程序化原则。于此同时,最高人民检察院对未成年人犯罪相继出台了一系列司法解释,对检察机关办理未成年人刑事案件相关规定作了修改、补充,增加了案情进展告知制度、分案起诉制度、快速办理机制等八项措施,有效丰富了我国未成年人刑事检察制度的内容,使之更具操作性。虽然我国在未成年人刑事检察制度上已取得较大进步,但在立法和司法上仍然存在一些问题。立法规定相对分散,缺乏系统性和协调性；程序适用上法律规定缺位,保护机制不健全。司法上存在审前羁押率、起诉率过高等不足。针对立法、司法上的不足,结合中国的法律现状及检察实务,文章最后全面阐述了未成年人刑事检察制度的构建思路：建立未成年人保释制度、合适成年人参与制度、暂缓起诉制度、沉默权制度、量刑建议权制度,完善现有的未成年人不起诉制度及社会调查制度。
[Abstract]:The criminal prosecution system of minors is an important part of the juvenile justice system , and the research on juvenile criminal cases is not enough to meet the development needs of the juvenile justice system in our country . The criminal prosecution system of minors is the sum of a series of principles and measures to deal with the problem of minors by procuratorial organs . As a special criminal procedure , the criminal prosecution system of minors should take the physical and mental characteristics of minors as their own affiliation , so as to distinguish them from the general criminal procedure which is widely applicable to adults . In the process of growth , it is the biggest characteristic of minors , and the juvenile prosecution system should pay close attention to the development and immaturity of minors . At the same time , the Supreme People ' s Procuratorate has set up a series of judicial interpretations of the principle of combining the double protection principle , the examination and education , the comprehensive examination principle , the special protection principle , the quick and concise principle and the non - formal procedure principle . At the same time , the Supreme People ' s Procuratorate has made a series of judicial interpretations to the juvenile delinquency . Although China has made great progress in the juvenile criminal prosecution system , there are still some problems in legislation and administration . The legislation provides relative dispersion , lacks systematicness and coordination ; the procedure is applicable to the lack of systematic and coordination ; the procedure is applicable to the lack of systematic and coordination ;

【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D925.2

【共引文献】