美国对手机搜查的法律规制及其对我国的启示——基于莱利和伍瑞案件的分析

发布时间：2018-02-02 09:13

本文关键词： 手机搜查利益衡量令状原则　出处：《法律科学(西北政法大学学报)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：美国联邦最高法院对莱利和伍瑞案件作出最终判决,明确警察在对犯罪嫌疑人实施逮捕时若要搜查嫌疑人手机中的信息,必须获得搜查令。该判决是科技发展推动法律调整限制权力运行边界的产物,而利益衡量是法律调整限权边界的原则,法院独立的居中裁判是利益权衡的关键;该判决亦带来实践中的新问题——有搜查令的手机解锁面临困境。我国刑事诉讼法缺少对手机搜查的法律规制,应当在利益权衡中确立手机搜查保护公民权利的原则,完善手机搜查的令状原则,规范搜查条件和程序、范围,建立程序性制裁机制,提高侦查人员的法治水平。
[Abstract]:The United States Federal Supreme Court issued a final ruling in the Riley and Woori cases, which made it clear that the police should search the information in the suspect's mobile phone when they arrest the suspect. The judgment is the result of the development of science and technology to promote the legal adjustment and restriction of the operating boundary of power, and the principle of legal adjustment of the limit of power is to measure the interests, and the independent central judgment of the court is the key to the balance of interests; The judgment also brings a new problem in practice, that is, the mobile phone with a search warrant is facing a dilemma. There is no legal regulation on mobile phone search in our criminal procedure law, so we should establish the principle of mobile phone search to protect citizens' rights in the balance of interests. Improve the principle of mobile phone search warrant, standardize the search conditions and procedures, scope, establish procedural sanctions mechanism, improve the level of the rule of law of investigators.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院;
【分类号】：D925.2
【正文快照】： 在现代社会,手机对人的生产、生活以及社会的影响愈加广泛、深远,手机给人们带来方便、快捷的同时,亦能被用于实施严重的犯罪,给刑事侦查带来全新的课题与严峻的挑战。在很多案件中,侦查机关能否成功发现和提取手机内的信息已成为能否成功破案的关键。对手机中数据信息的发现

【参考文献】