刑事诉讼证人出庭保障制度研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 14:25

本文关键词： 刑事诉讼证人证人保护完善　出处：《中国海洋大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：众所周知,证人在刑事诉讼程序中具有重要的作用,但是在刑事诉讼中出庭作证的证人往往面临着不同于其他诉讼制度下的证人所面临的困难,主要是由于证人有可能因为作证行为而受到侵害。同时,我国针对刑事诉讼证人的保护立法起步比较晚,而且没有单独立法规范,在过去很长的一段时间,一直处于搁置的状态,因此研究并完善我国刑事诉讼证人出庭保障制度具有重要意义。本论文框架共分为四大部分：第一部分是证人出庭制度概述,主要对刑事诉讼证人的概念和证人出庭作证的适格性进行理论界定,为后文的论述奠定基础。第二部分是我国刑事诉讼证人出庭的现状及原因分析,具体来说是对目前刑事诉讼证人出庭保障制度的现状进行了对比,然后从立法、司法和传统思想文化三个方面分析了我国出庭现状的成因。第三部分是新刑诉法对证人出庭制度的修改与不足,主要先从强调加强重要证人出庭保障制度、增加公安和专家证人出庭作证的规定、以及增加证人强制出庭力度和亲属拒证制度等六个方面简单介绍了新刑诉法对刑事证人出庭制度的修改,紧接着从证人强制出庭范围人群不明确且证人保护制度存在缺陷等方面论述了新刑诉法中规定的证人出庭制度的不足。第四部分是对完善刑事证人出庭制度的建议。具体内容是在借鉴国外先进证人出庭制度并且结合司法实践工作经验的基础上,对我国目前刑事证人出庭保障制度提出建议。
[Abstract]:It is well known that witnesses play an important role in criminal proceedings, but witnesses who appear in court in criminal proceedings often face difficulties that are different from those faced by witnesses under other litigation systems. Mainly because witnesses may be infringed because of testifying behavior. At the same time, our protection legislation for witnesses in criminal proceedings started relatively late, and there is no separate legislation norms, in the past a very long period of time. Has been in the state of shelving, so it is of great significance to study and improve the witness court security system in China. The framework of this paper is divided into four parts: the first part is an overview of the witness appearance system. It mainly defines the concept of witnesses in criminal proceedings and the appropriateness of witnesses to testify in court, which lays the foundation for the later discussion. The second part is the analysis of the present situation and reasons of the witnesses in criminal proceedings in our country. Specifically, the author compares the current situation of the witness court security system in criminal proceedings, and then from the legislation. The third part is the modification and deficiency of the new criminal procedure law on the witness appearance system, mainly from the emphasis on strengthening the important witness court security system. This paper introduces the modification of the new criminal procedure law from six aspects, such as adding the provisions of public security and expert witnesses to testify in court, and increasing the force of compulsory appearance of witnesses and the system of refusal to testify by relatives. Then, the author discusses the deficiency of witness appearance system stipulated in the new criminal procedure law from the aspects of the unclear crowd and the defect of witness protection system. Part 4th is the construction of perfecting the system of criminal witness appearing in court. The specific content is on the basis of drawing lessons from foreign advanced witness court system and combining judicial practice experience. This paper puts forward some suggestions on the guarantee system of criminal witness appearing in court in our country.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

【参考文献】