我国刑事证人出庭作证制度探析

发布时间：2018-02-02 23:49

本文关键词： 证人出庭作证直接言词原则以审判为中心诉讼制度　出处：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革要求必须“确保侦查、起诉的案件事实证据经得起法律的检验。全面贯彻证据裁判规则,严格依法收集、固定、保存、审查、运用证据,完善证人、鉴定人出庭制度,保证庭审在查明事实、认定证据、保护诉权、公正裁判中发挥决定性作用”。现代刑事诉讼法要求法官必须直接面对证据、接触证据,亲自调查和采纳证据。按照这一要求,证人必须出庭作证。然而在我国司法实践的过程中,证人出庭作证问题一直是制约庭审实质化的顽疾。基于此,本文选意义了我国刑事证人出庭制度为研究对象。其中,证人出庭作证的现实意义和我国当前出庭作证制度存在的缺陷即是选题初衷,也是是研究要点;在此基础上从制度、观念、执法三个层面论述了该缺陷存在的成因,并引用了五个真实典型的案例予以进一步阐述,此为论文的论述重点;在客观分析成因、借鉴国外先进经验做法的基础上,尝试创造性的提出了该制度的完善措施:即完善证人出庭保障机制、排除特殊情况及加大惩戒力度,从而力图转变目前我国刑事证人不愿作证的现实窘境,进一步推动刑事证人作证制度的完善与发展。
[Abstract]:The reform of litigation system with trial as the center must "ensure that the factual evidence of investigation and prosecution cases can withstand the examination of law, fully implement the rules of evidence adjudication, collect, fix, preserve and examine strictly according to law." Using evidence to perfect the system of witnesses and experts in court, to ensure that the trial is to find out the facts, identify the evidence, and protect the right of action. A decisive role in impartial adjudication "... modern criminal procedure law requires judges to face evidence directly, to come into contact with evidence, to investigate and accept evidence in person... in accordance with this requirement." Witnesses must testify in court. However, in the process of judicial practice in our country, the problem of witnesses appearing in court to testify has always been a stubborn disease that restricts the materialization of the trial. This article chooses the criminal witness appearing in court system of our country as the research object. Among them, the realistic significance of the witness appearing in court and the defect of the present system of appearing in court in our country are not only the original intention of selecting the topic, but also the main point of the research; On this basis, from the system, concept, law enforcement three levels discussed the causes of the defect, and cited five real and typical cases to be further elaborated, this is the focus of the paper; On the basis of objective analysis of the cause of formation and drawing lessons from foreign advanced experiences and practices, this paper tries to creatively put forward the perfect measures of this system: perfecting the witness appearance guarantee mechanism, excluding the special circumstances and increasing the disciplinary force. In order to change the current situation of our criminal witnesses unwilling to testify, and further promote the perfection and development of criminal witness testifying system.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

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