论民事送达电子化的实践

发布时间：2018-02-22 00:35

本文关键词： 民事送达电子化实践　出处：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民事送达是民事诉讼活动过程中的重要环节,诉讼活动中各项程序的进行必定联系着送达,起着将程序和实体相接的桥梁作用。送达的意义不仅在于将诉讼文书交给受送达的当事人和其他诉讼参与人,让他们了解诉讼文书的内容,以便他们据此参加诉讼活动,行使诉讼权利,履行诉讼义务,而更重要的是送达行为包含进一步可能的法律后果,即法院依法将诉讼文书送达后,受送达人无正当理由耽误诉讼期间或未按法院要求进行一定诉讼行为,则必须承担由此产生的法律后果,送达的重要性不言而喻。而随着我国经济的发展,人口流动性不断加大,科学技术的普及以及我国国民受教育程度的提高,我国民事案件数量逐年递增,而我国的民事送达方式呈现出多样化、多元化的趋势。同时,在司法实践过程中送达仍是“老大难”问题,在多元化的信息时代，，电子科技的更新、信息技术的普及对于民事送达方式的进步有着创新性的意义,我国民事诉讼法修改后将电子化送达方式通过法律条文的形式予以确认,但对于实际操作过程中存在的问题并未去明确法律实施细则将之具化,电子化的送达操作规定和完整制度构建在立法上仍处于空白状态。本文通过分析电子化送达的产生的原因及利弊、电子化送达的立法现状和在司法实践的运行现状,采集法院运用电子化方式与传统送达方式进行送达的实际数据并将之比照,同时借鉴国外经验,针对我国电子化送达制度的完善提出建议,通过电子化的送达方式提高民事诉讼效率,便利诉讼参与人,最终实现程序上公正与效率的同步的目的。
[Abstract]:Civil service is an important link in the process of civil litigation. Serving as a bridge between the procedure and the entity... the purpose of service is not only to hand over the documents to the parties served and to other participants in the proceedings, so that they can understand the content of the legal instruments so that they can participate in the proceedings accordingly, Exercise the right of action, fulfill the obligation of action, and more importantly, the act of service contains further possible legal consequences, that is, after the court has served the litigation document according to law, If the addressee delays the proceedings or fails to act in accordance with the requirements of the court, he must bear the legal consequences arising therefrom. The importance of service is self-evident, and with the development of China's economy, With the increasing mobility of population, the popularization of science and technology and the improvement of the education level of Chinese people, the number of civil cases in our country is increasing year by year, while the mode of civil service in our country shows a trend of diversification and diversification. In the process of judicial practice, service is still a big problem. In the pluralistic information age, the updating of electronic science and technology and the popularization of information technology have innovative significance for the progress of civil service mode. After the amendment of the Civil procedure Law of our country, the electronic service mode is confirmed by the form of the legal provisions, but the problems existing in the actual operation process have not been made clear to the legal implementation rules. The operation regulation and complete system of electronic service are still in blank state in legislation. This paper analyzes the reasons and advantages and disadvantages of electronic service, the current legislative situation of electronic service and the current situation of its operation in judicial practice. Collect and compare the actual data of the court using the electronic method and the traditional way of service, and at the same time, draw lessons from the experience of foreign countries, and put forward some suggestions for the perfection of the electronic service system in our country. The purpose of synchronizing procedural justice and efficiency can be achieved by improving the efficiency of civil litigation through electronic service and facilitating the participants in the proceedings.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.1

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