论民事抗诉监督的诉讼结构——以新民事诉讼法为背景

发布时间：2018-02-23 17:35

本文关键词： 民事抗诉法律监督制度构造诉讼结构　出处：《浙江学刊》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：民事抗诉监督的诉讼结构问题涉及到对民事抗诉制度的合理性评价,值得深入研究。"四边形结构论"、"三棱锥结构论"和"棱形结构论"等现有理论,都存在类似的思维定势上的基本不足。民事审判检察监督其实属于概括性意涵,通过民事抗诉制度得到整体表达与功能实现,民事抗诉监督结构分析应当直接面向民事抗诉制度之整体,无需预设所谓检法之间的"监督线"。新民事诉讼法框架下,民事抗诉制度之整体属于五阶构造。前四阶属于检察阶段,其为申请抗诉一方当事人和被申请一方当事人平等对立、检察机关居中审查的等腰三角形关系结构。第五阶属于审判阶段,其为当事人两造对席、法院居中审判的等腰三角形关系结构,检察机关在审判阶段的程序角色是形式性的而非实质性的。总之,民事抗诉监督的诉讼结构为"双等腰三角形"结构。这一结构符合诉讼结构的原型,同样具备公正性的标准。
[Abstract]:The litigation structure of civil protest supervision involves the evaluation of the rationality of civil protest system, which is worthy of further study, such as "quadrilateral structure theory", "triple pyramid structure theory" and "prism structure theory" and so on. In fact, the procuratorial supervision of civil trials belongs to a general meaning, and through the civil protest system, the overall expression and function are realized. The analysis of the supervision structure of civil protest should be directed directly towards the whole of the civil protest system, without presupposing the "supervision line" between the so-called procuratorial laws. The whole civil protest system belongs to the fifth order structure. The first four stages belong to the procuratorial stage, which is the equal opposition between the party applying for protest and the party being applied for. The isosceles triangle relationship structure examined by the procuratorial organs in the center. The 5th order belongs to the trial stage. It is the isosceles triangle relationship structure of the two parties and the court in the center. The procedural role of the procuratorial organ in the trial stage is formal rather than substantive. In short, the litigation structure of civil protest supervision is a "double isosceles triangle" structure, which accords with the prototype of the litigation structure and also has the standard of fairness.
【作者单位】：浙江省社会科学院法学所;
【分类号】：D925.1

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