民事诉讼中电子截屏证据的审查判断研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 05:14

本文关键词： 电子截屏证据审查判断民事诉讼　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自我国民事诉讼法增加“电子数据”证据类型以来,电子截屏证据因取证方便、成本低廉而成为民事诉讼中常见的一类电子数据证据。但是,由于我国关于电子数据的立法起步晚且较粗陋,审判实践积累的经验亦不足,造成电子数据在民事诉讼中无法充分发挥证据作用。本文特就电子截屏在民事诉讼中的应用进行探讨。文章第一部分论述了电子截屏与电子数据的关系。第一,本文将电子截屏界定为“通过截屏技术获得的二维数字图像”,具有应用广泛、信息量少、记录完整受限和不稳定的特点;第二,民事诉讼中的电子数据是经由电信号的生成、传输或转化而形成的信息;第三,被截屏电子数据与电子截屏是原始证据和传来证据的关系。文章第二部分总结分析了电子截屏在民事诉讼中的应用状况。第一,结合具体案例将常见的电子截屏证据分为四类,即聊天记录截屏、办公系统截屏、网页截屏和计算机软件作品截屏,概括分析了法院审查每一类电子截屏的要点。第二,归纳总结了电子截屏审查判断存在的问题及其原因。由于相关取证及校验技术发展不到位、电子数据采信规则立法缺失、审判人员和当事人知识经验不足导致电子截屏证据审查判断存在困难,最终使其难以在诉讼中充分发挥作用。文章第三部分提出了民事诉讼中电子截屏审查判断的对策。第一,构建电子截屏证据能力的审查标准,分别对电子截屏真实性、合法性、关联性的审查要点提出建议。第二,给电子截屏的证明力审查判断提出建议,从证据的补强规则和非原始证据证明力受限的角度分析了电子截屏的证明力。第三,对涉及电子截屏案件的举证规则提出建议。
[Abstract]:Since the increase of "electronic data" evidence type in our civil procedure law, electronic screenshot evidence has become a common kind of electronic data evidence in civil litigation because of its convenience and low cost. Because the legislation on electronic data in our country started late and crude, the experience accumulated in the trial practice is also insufficient. This paper discusses the application of electronic screenshot in civil litigation. The first part of the article discusses the relationship between electronic screenshot and electronic data. In this paper, electronic screenshots are defined as "two-dimensional digital images obtained by screenshots", which have the characteristics of wide application, little information, limited and unstable record integrity. Secondly, electronic data in civil proceedings are generated by electrical signals. Third, the relationship between the captured electronic data and the electronic screenshot is the relationship between the original evidence and the transmitted evidence. The second part of the article summarizes and analyzes the application of electronic screenshot in civil litigation. Combined with specific cases, the common electronic screenshot evidence is divided into four categories, that is, chat screen capture, office system screen capture, web screen capture and computer software screen capture. The main points of court review of each type of electronic screenshot are summarized and analyzed. This paper summarizes the existing problems and reasons of electronic screenshot examination and judgment. Due to the lack of development of relevant forensics and verification technology, the legislation of electronic data adoption rules is missing. The lack of knowledge and experience of judges and parties leads to difficulties in the examination and judgment of electronic screenshot evidence, which ultimately makes it difficult to play a full role in the proceedings. The third part of the article puts forward the countermeasures of electronic screenshot review and judgment in civil litigation. Construct the examination standard of electronic screenshot evidence ability, put forward the suggestion to the electronic screenshot authenticity, legitimacy, relevance of the examination points respectively. Second, to the electronic screenshot of the power of proof to examine and judge the recommendations, From the point of view of the reinforcement rule of evidence and the limitation of proof power of non-original evidence, this paper analyzes the power of proof of electronic screenshot. Thirdly, it puts forward some suggestions on the rules of proof in cases involving electronic screenshots.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.1

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