未成年人犯罪案件刑事和解制度研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 18:18

本文关键词： 未成年人犯罪案件诉讼程序刑事和解和谐社会　出处：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现今未成年人的权益保护越来越受到关注,特别是在对待未成年人犯罪时,未成年人犯罪逐渐演变成为一个复杂的社会问题,每个国家的司法理念以及刑罚取向都基本一致,是以预防为根本,以轻缓为导向,以重返社会为目的。近年来,刑事和解制度在我国也逐步兴起,2012年3月14日第十一届全国人民代表大会第五次会议通过的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法修正案草案》第108条,正式将刑事和解制度引入到公诉案件。这对于在我国提倡建立社会主义和谐社会的思想观念下,解决刑事案件纠纷问题提供了更为确切的法律保障。由于未成年人犯罪行为多具盲目性和模仿性,未成年犯罪行为人本身又具有较强的可重塑性、可矫正性以及回归社会的需要性等特点,我国相应的刑事立法在解决未成年人犯罪案件上一贯坚持“教育为主、惩罚为辅”的原则。但由于我国的刑事和解制度相比较与其他西方国家而言起步较晚,在未成年人犯罪案件中更为有效的运用刑事和解制度的方式方法更是处在摸索阶段,实践操作中尚存在诸多不尽完善之处。文章通过对刑事和解制度一般原理的阐述,考察了域外刑事和解制度其中尤其是未成年人刑事和解制度的具体实践,进而探讨了我国刑事和解制度的进步与不足,其中尤其是在未成年犯罪案件刑事和解制度上的不足。以此为基础,文章指出我国应立足未成年犯罪行为人的身心特点,对我国现行刑事和解制度进行完善。即在现行《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》的基础上,在“未成年人刑事案件诉讼程序”中增加对未成年人犯罪案件刑事和解的相关规定。正是基于此,本文在第四章专章探讨了构建未成年人犯罪案件刑事和解制度的具体对策。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, more and more attention is paid to the protection of the rights and interests of minors, especially in the treatment of juvenile delinquency, juvenile delinquency has gradually evolved into a complex social problem, and the judicial concept and penalty orientation of every country are basically the same. It is based on prevention, light and slow, and aims at social reintegration. In recent years, The system of criminal reconciliation is also gradually rising in China. Article 108 of the draft Amendment to the Criminal procedure Law of the people's Republic of China, adopted at the 5th session of the 11th National people's Congress on March 14th 2012, The formal introduction of criminal reconciliation system into public prosecution cases provides a more precise legal guarantee for the settlement of disputes in criminal cases under the ideology of promoting the establishment of a harmonious socialist society in our country. Due to the blindness and imitation of juvenile delinquency, the underage offender has the characteristics of remolding, correctability and the need of returning to the society, etc. The corresponding criminal legislation of our country has always adhered to the principle of "education first, punishment secondary" in solving juvenile delinquency cases. However, compared with other western countries, the criminal reconciliation system of our country starts relatively late. The more effective ways and means of using the system of criminal reconciliation in juvenile delinquency cases are in the stage of exploration, and there are still many imperfections in practice. By expounding the general principles of the criminal reconciliation system, the article investigates the concrete practice of the extra-territorial criminal reconciliation system, especially the juvenile criminal reconciliation system, and then probes into the progress and shortcomings of the criminal reconciliation system in China. This paper points out that our country should base on the mental and physical characteristics of underage offenders. Improve the current criminal reconciliation system in China. That is, on the basis of the current Criminal procedure Law of the people's Republic of China, The criminal reconciliation of juvenile delinquency cases is added to the Criminal procedure for minors. Based on this, this paper discusses the concrete countermeasures to construct the criminal reconciliation system of juvenile delinquency cases in Chapter 4th.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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